Deque
Deque provides a simple, JavaScript-native implementation of the double-ended queue (deque) data structure.
Installation
Using npm:
$ npm install @bletchley-tech/deque
Usage
Deque provides a JavaScript-native implementation of the double-ended queue (deque) data structure designed for use in a synchronous Node.js environment.
The package provides a single class, Deque, which is a simple deque data structure. To use it, follow the steps below:
-
Import/Require the package:
// ES6+ import Deque from '@bletchley-tech/deque';
This will load the Deque class into the global scope and allow you to create new instances of Deque.
-
Create a new instance of Deque:
const deque = new Deque();
This will create a new instance of Deque and store it in the deque variable.
-
Use the deque:
deque.enqueueFront('a'); // Enqueue 'a' to the front deque.enqueueBack('b'); // Enqueue 'b' to the back deque.deque; // "a - b"
This will enqueue 'a' to the front of the deque, enqueue 'b' to the back of the deque, and then print the deque.
Deque Class
The Deque class has only one property, deque, which is an array of values. The specific functionality of the Deque data structure is provided through class methods.
The Deque class takes advantage of the new private class properties/methods JavaScript feature introduced in ES2022. This means that once the Deque is initialized, it will not be able to be changed except by the class' own methods.
Version 2.0.0 Update
For version 2.0.0, the Deque data structure was defined to only accept one data type within itself to enforce data consistency. This was done to prevent the Deque from being used to store mixed data types.
Constructor
The Deque class has a constructor that takes either one or no arguments.
If no arguments are passed, the constructor returns a new, empty Deque instance.
If one argument is passed, the constructor acts as a copy constructor. This means the passed argument must be an instance of Deque, to be copied into a new instance which will be returned by the constructor.
const Deque = new Deque(); // Create a new empty Deque
Deque.enqueueMany(5, 1, 9); // Enqueue 5, 1, 9
const Deque2 = new Deque(Deque); // Create a new Deque (Deque2) with the same values as Deque
Class Methods
enqueueFront(value)
The enqueueFront method adds a value to the front of the queue.
deque.enqueueFront('a'); // Enqueue 'a' to the front
enqueueBack(value)
The enqueueBack method adds a value to the back of the queue.
deque.enqueueBack('b'); // Enqueue 'b' to the back
enqueueMultipleFront(values)
The enqueueMultipleFront method adds multiple values to the front of the queue.
deque.enqueueMultipleFront('a', 'b'); // Enqueue 'a' and 'b' to the front
enqueueMultipleBack(values)
The enqueueMultipleBack method adds multiple values to the back of the queue.
deque.enqueueMultipleBack('a', 'b'); // Enqueue 'a' and 'b' to the back
dequeueFront()
The dequeueFront method removes the front value from the queue.
deque.dequeueFront(); // Dequeue 'a' from the front
dequeueBack()
The dequeueBack method removes the back value from the queue.
deque.dequeueBack(); // Dequeue 'b' from the back
Class Attributes
size
deque.size; // 4
This will return the size of the deque.
isEmpty
deque.isEmpty; // false
This will return true if the deque is empty, false otherwise.
front
deque.front; // 'a'
This will return the front value of the deque.
back
deque.back; // 'a'
This will return the back value of the deque.
deque
deque.deque; // 'a - a - b - a'
This will return the deque as a string.
type
deque.type; // 'string'
License
Deque is licensed under the MIT License (see the LICENSE file for more information).