Critters Webpack plugin
critters-webpack-plugin inlines your app's critical CSS and lazy-loads the rest.
critters-webpack-plugin
It's a little different from other options, because it doesn't use a headless browser to render content. This tradeoff allows Critters to be very fast and lightweight. It also means Critters inlines all CSS rules used by your document, rather than only those needed for above-the-fold content. For alternatives, see Similar Libraries.
Critters' design makes it a good fit when inlining critical CSS for prerendered/SSR'd Single Page Applications. It was developed to be an excellent compliment to prerender-loader, combining to dramatically improve first paint time for most Single Page Applications.
Features
- Fast - no browser, few dependencies
- Integrates with html-webpack-plugin
- Works with
webpack-dev-server
/webpack serve
- Supports preloading and/or inlining critical fonts
- Prunes unused CSS keyframes and media queries
- Removes inlined CSS rules from lazy-loaded stylesheets
Installation
First, install Critters as a development dependency:
npm i -D critters-webpack-plugin
Then, import Critters into your Webpack configuration and add it to your list of plugins:
// webpack.config.js
+const Critters = require('critters-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
+ new Critters({
+ // optional configuration (see below)
+ })
]
}
That's it! Now when you run Webpack, the CSS used by your HTML will be inlined and the imports for your full CSS will be converted to load asynchronously.
Usage
CrittersWebpackPlugin
Extends Critters
Create a Critters plugin instance with the given options.
Parameters
-
options
Options Options to control how Critters inlines CSS. See https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/critters#usage
Examples
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new Critters({
// Outputs: <link rel="preload" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'">
preload: 'swap',
// Don't inline critical font-face rules, but preload the font URLs:
preloadFonts: true
})
]
}
Similar Libraries
There are a number of other libraries that can inline Critical CSS, each with a slightly different approach. Here are a few great options:
License
This is not an official Google product.