A lightweight and easy-to-use encryption/decryption utility for Node.js using AES (default aes-256-cbc
) and the built-in crypto
module.
Check the Changelogs
- AES-256-CBC encryption by default (customizable)
- Supports configurable encoding, key length, password, salt, and IV size
- Simple API for encrypting and decrypting string payloads
- Uses the
scryptSync
for generation of key - Written in TypeScript
npm install @a14313/encryption-utils
pnpm install @a14313/encryption-utils
encrypt(payload: string, options)
decrypt(payload: string, iv: string, options)
Option | Type | Required | Default | Description | Usage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
algorithm |
string |
No | aes-256-cbc | Encryption algorithm (e.g., 'aes-256-cfb' ). |
Both |
password |
string |
No | - | Password is not required if staticKey and staticKeyEncoding is provided. Password is used to derive the encryption/decryption key. |
Both |
salt |
string |
No | - | Salt is not required if staticKey and staticKeyEncoding is provided. Salt used in key derivation. |
Both |
staticKey |
string |
No | - | Static key is used for generating a cipher. Make sure to generate your own key and use hex or base64 encoding when setting this. |
Both |
staticKeyEncoding |
hex | base64
|
No | - | Sets the encoding of the provided staticKey . |
Both |
keyLength |
number |
No | 32 | Length of the derived key in bytes (16 , 24 , 32 , etc.). Depending on the algorithm you set, you should set the keyLength accordingly.Recommended to use the default algorithm and keyLength . |
Both |
staticIV |
string |
No | Random 16 bytes IV | When setting staticIV make sure to generate your own 16 bytes IV with either hex or base64 encoding.WARNING staticIV is set, the encrypted data will become predictable because it will produce identical blocks.It is recommended to use the default instead. Just don't use this property and it will set the default. |
Encryption only |
staticIVEncoding |
hex | base64
|
No | - | Sets the encoding of the provided staticIV
|
Encryption only |
encodingInput |
'utf8' |
No |
'utf8' . |
Encoding of the input string. For encryption, utf8 . For decryption hex
|
Both |
encodingOutput |
'hex' | 'base64'
|
No |
'hex' . |
Output format of the encrypted string. For decryption, utf8 . |
Both |
IVEncodingInput |
'hex' | 'base64'
|
No |
'hex' . |
Sets the encoding format of the provided IV used for decryption. | Decryption only |
includeLogs |
boolean |
No | false |
If set to true this will log the arguments that has been passed on the function. |
Both |
ivSize |
number |
No | 16 | Size of the IV in bytes (usually 16 for AES) Deprecated. Check the 1.3.0
|
Encryption only (Deprecated) |
type |
'encryption' | 'decryption'
|
No | - | Operation mode to perform. This is for type discrimination. The type discrimination is managed internally. Check the 1.2.0 | Both (Deprecated) |
For commonJS
const { encrypt } = require('@a14313/encryption-utils');
import { encrypt } from '@a14313/encryption-utils';
const encrypted = encrypt('hello world', {
password: 'strong-password',
salt: 'unique-salt',
});
// RETURN:
// {
// message: 'Encrypted successfully',
// iv: '33eeecbb0867738956153ebae70307e9',
// value: 'c63033f6b55bbb8b194626b903d986a0'
// }
Dont worry about the iv
being returned. It is needed for decrypting the data on your other service. Even when an attacker gets the iv
, it is unique in every encryption 😉. This prevents the producing of identical plaintext blocks
Learn more about plaintext blocks.
Plus, the attacker needs the password and salt. So keep it on the secrets manager or .env.
For commonJS
const { decrypt } = require('@a14313/encryption-utils');
import { decrypt } from '@a14313/encryption-utils';
// Pass the generated "iv" from the encrypted data to the decrypt function or to the service that is decrypting the data. It's like a public key, kind of 😅. The iv will be used to decrypt the data.
const decrypted = decrypt(encrypted.value, encrypted.iv, {
password: 'strong-password',
salt: 'unique-salt',
});
// RETURN: hello world
Most of the time you wanna encrypt more complicated data types other than string.
What if you want to encrypt a data other than string? A number, boolean, object, array, etc.
Place it on an object 😎.
const sampleObject = {
stringType: 'Hello, world!',
numberType: 42,
booleanType: true,
nullType: null,
objectType: {
nestedKey: 'nestedValue',
},
arrayType: [1, 'two', false, null],
dateType: new Date(),
};
Then, stringify the object:
const encrypted = encrypt(JSON.stringify(sampleObject), {
password: 'test',
salt: 'salty',
});
Return:
{
message: 'Encrypted successfully',
iv: '3aa2876e83c2b7d232a26ae09070bc00',
value: '0e7c40d896dfb13f93dfcfc67e0f1b64c458abe44405e005240a6f53a8596df8955a143e740f5e1a4f9c34ed646c356239ce4df67433812212bde4af29820361374bfee977aea02ff0b62db43959859a60d2d7a98ce3a420c08981b4e189810e8913eb9ab0dac62ff9d32e64a373c9317cf548bfdf0fdd7cf34ec78018db7118dcb9612399a0fd3cdc8c5e6a89b92f1d2fedc6478298f3c425a57b4ab82dd9bdd41b8dc72bc2e9aa65606282d240a037111ac1ec1364269c188b244275942a0c17f7c052f67569c4ef7ccb604d263348b7037a0b4f130182cfe0917d1fbcc1fd'
}
const decrypted = decrypt(encrypted.value, encrypted.iv, {
password: 'test',
salt: 'salty',
});
Then, parse the returned string 😎:
console.log(JSON.parse(decrypted));
Return:
{
stringType: 'Hello, world!',
numberType: 42,
booleanType: true,
nullType: null,
objectType: { nestedKey: 'nestedValue' },
arrayType: [ 1, 'two', false, null ],
dateType: '2025-07-29T00:43:36.885Z',
}
Generate a strong password and salt using crypto and save it on your environment (.env) or secrets manager (recommended).
You should have a NodeJS or NVM installed on your machine.
- Open terminal
- type
node
. This will enter the node REPL. - Type this:
console.log(require('crypto').randomBytes(32).toString('hex'))
- It will return something like this:
c02e74c1c3f829e13b298361c39e9df263dc5efb16d0639f00255a86863447e0
- Copy it and save on your secrets.
- Do the same for the salt.
Note: For passwords it is recommended to have 32
bytes for the length, and 16
bytes for the salt.
The generated password
and salt
for encryption should be the same on the service that is decrypting the data, otherwise it will fail.
Always put the passwords, salts, and secrets on the environment
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