image-compressor
A simple JavaScript image compressor. Uses the Browser's native canvas.toBlob API to do the compression work. General use this to precompress a client image file before upload it.
This version is based upon the xkeshi's version
Table of contents
Main
dist/
├── image-compressor.js (UMD)
├── image-compressor.min.js (UMD, compressed)
├── image-compressor.common.js (CommonJS, default)
└── image-compressor.esm.js (ES Module)
Getting started
Install
npm install @doctorloktor/image-compressor-cropper
Usage
Syntax
new ImageCompressor([file[, options]])
file
The target image file for compressing.
options
- Type:
Object
- Optional
The options for compressing. Check out the available options.
Example
<input type="file" id="file" accept="image/*">
import axios from 'axios';
import ImageCompressor from '@xkeshi/image-compressor';
document.getElementById('file').addEventListener('change', (e) => {
const file = e.target.files[0];
if (!file) {
return;
}
new ImageCompressor(file, {
quality: .6,
success(result) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', result, result.name);
// Send the compressed image file to server with XMLHttpRequest.
axios.post('/path/to/upload', formData).then(() => {
console.log('Upload success!');
});
},
error(e) {
console.log(e.message);
},
});
})
Options
checkOrientation
- Type:
boolean
- Default:
true
Indicates if read the image's Exif Orientation value (JPEG image only), and then rotate or flip the image automatically with the value.
Note: Don't trust this all the time as some JPEG images have incorrect (not standard) Orientation values.
scaleAndCenterCrop
- Type:
bool
- Default:
false
Indicates if the image should be scaled to the specified width/height based on the smaller value for width/height and afterwards cropped.
maxWidth
- Type:
number
- Default:
Infinity
The max width of the output image. The value should be greater then 0
.
Avoid to get a blank output image, you might need to set the
maxWidth
andmaxHeight
options to limited numbers, because of the size limits of a canvas element.
maxHeight
- Type:
number
- Default:
Infinity
The max height of the output image. The value should be greater then 0
.
minWidth
- Type:
number
- Default:
0
The min width of the output image. The value should be greater then 0
and should not be greater than the maxWidth
.
minHeight
- Type:
number
- Default:
0
The min height of the output image. The value should be greater then 0
and should not be greater than the maxHeight
.
width
- Type:
number
- Default:
undefined
The width of the output image. If not specified, the natural width of the original image will be used, or if the height
option is set, the width will be computed automatically by the natural aspect ratio.
height
- Type:
number
- Default:
undefined
The height of the output image. If not specified, the natural height of the original image will be used, or if the width
option is set, the height will be computed automatically by the natural aspect ratio.
Note: In order to keep the same aspect ratio to the original image, if the width
option is set, will use it compute the height automatically, which means the height
option will be ignored.
quality
- Type:
number
- Default:
0.8
The quality of the output image.
It must be a number between 0
and 1
. Be careful to use 1
as it may make the size of the output image become larger.
Check out canvas.toBlob for more detail.
Note: This option only available for image/jpeg
and image/webp
images.
Examples (in Chrome 61):
Quality | Input size | Output size | Compression ratio | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2.12 MB | 114.61 KB | 94.72% | - |
0.2 | 2.12 MB | 349.57 KB | 83.90% | - |
0.4 | 2.12 MB | 517.10 KB | 76.18% | - |
0.6 | 2.12 MB | 694.99 KB | 67.99% | Recommend |
0.8 | 2.12 MB | 1.14 MB | 46.41% | Recommend |
1 | 2.12 MB | 2.12 MB | 0% | Not recommend |
NaN | 2.12 MB | 2.01 MB | 5.02% | - |
mimeType
- Type:
string
- Default:
'auto'
The mime type of the output image. By default, the original mime type of the source image file will be used.
convertSize
- Type:
number
- Default:
5000000
(5MB)
PNG files over this value will be converted to JPEGs. To disable this, just set the value to Infinity
. See #2.
Examples (in Chrome 61):
convertSize | Input size (type) | Output size (type) | Compression ratio |
---|---|---|---|
5 MB | 1.87 MB (PNG) | 1.87 MB (PNG) | 0% |
5 MB | 5.66 MB (PNG) | 450.24 KB (JPEG) | 92.23% |
5 MB | 9.74 MB (PNG) | 883.89 KB (JPEG) | 91.14% |
success(result)
- Type:
Function
- Default:
null
- Parameters:
-
result
: The compressed image (aBlob
object).
-
The success callback for the image compressing process.
error(err)
- Type:
Function
- Default:
null
- Parameters:
-
err
: The compression error (anError
object).
-
The error callback for the image compressing process.
Methods
compress(file[, options])
-
file
:- Type:
File
orBlob
- The target image file for compressing.
- Type:
-
options
(optional):- Type:
Object
- The options for compressing.
- Type:
- (return value):
- Type:
Promise
- Type:
Compress an image file.
const imageCompressor = new ImageCompressor();
imageCompressor.compress(file, options)
.then((result) => {
// Handle the compressed image file.
})
.catch((err) => {
// Handle the error
})
Browser support
- Chrome (latest)
- Firefox (latest)
- Safari (latest)
- Opera (latest)
- Edge (latest)
- Internet Explorer 10+ (requires
babel-polyfill
forPromise
support)
Versioning
Maintained under the Semantic Versioning guidelines.