@httpx/lru

Install

$ npm install @httpx/lru
$ yarn add @httpx/lru
$ pnpm add @httpx/lru

Features

• 🖖  Provides LruCache and TimeLruCache.
• 🚀  Fast cache.get() in O(1) thx to doubly linked list.
• 📐  Lightweight (starts at ~550B)
• 🛡️  Tested on node 18-22, browser, cloudflare workers and runtime/edge.
• 🗝️  Available in ESM and CJS formats.

Documentation

LruCache

LruCache provides a base LRU implementation. It is a simple cache with a fixed capacity. When the cache is full, the least recently used item is removed. Under the hood it uses a doubly linked list implementation to allow get() in O(1).

API

Method	Description
set(key, value): boolean	Add a new entry and return true if entry was overwritten
get(key): TValue | undefined	Retrieve a cache entry by key
has(key): boolean	Check if an entry exist
delete(key): boolean	Remove an entry, returns bool indicating if the entry was existing
getOrSet(key, valueOrFn): TValue	Return the entry if exists otherwise save a new entry
clear(): number	Clear the cache and return the actual number of deleted entries

Usage

// bundle size: ~550B
import { LruCache } from '@httpx/lru';

const lru = new LruCache({ maxSize: 1000 });

lru.set('🦄', ['cool', 'stuff']);

if (lru.has('🦄')) {;
 console.log(lru.get('🦄'));
 // ['cool', 'stuff']
}

lru.delete('🦄');
lru.clear();

TimeLruCache

TimeLruCache allows to work with expiry time (TTL). Time-to-live are expressed in milliseconds. The API is similar to LruCache.

Method	Description
set(key, value, ttl?): boolean	Add a new entry and return true if entry was overwritten
get(key): TValue | undefined	Retrieve an entry if exists and hasn't expired.
has(key): boolean	Check if an entry exist and hasn't expired
delete(key): boolean	Remove an entry, returns bool indicating if the entry was existing
getOrSet(key, valueOrFn, ttl?): TValue	Return the entry if exists otherwise save a new entry (value or callback)
clear(): number	Clear the cache and return the actual number of deleted entries

TimeLruCache.has(key)

Checks whether an entry exist and hasn't expired. If the entry exists but has expired, it will be removed automatically and trigger the onEviction callback if present.

import { TimeLruCache } from '@httpx/lru';

const oneSecondInMillis = 1000;

const lru = new TimeLruCache({
  maxSize: 1,
  defaultTTL: oneSecondInMillis,
  onEviction: () => { console.log('evicted') }
});

lru.set('key0', 'value0', 2 * oneSecondInMillis);

// 👇 Will evict key0 as maxSize is 1 
lru.set('key1', 'value1', 2 * oneSecondInMillis); 

lru.has('key0'); // 👈 false (item does not exists)
lru.has('key1'); // 👈 true  (item is present and is not expired)

const value = lru.get('key1'); // 👈 'value1' (item is present and is not expired)

// 🕛 wait 3 seconds, time for the item to expire

lru.has('key1'); // 👈 false (item is present but expired - 👋 onEviction will be called)

API

Iterable

import { LruCache } from '@httpx/lru';

const lru = new LruCache({ maxSize: 2 });

// 👇 Fill the cache with 3 entries
lru.set('key1', 'value1');
lru.set('key2', 'value2');
lru.set('key3', 'value3'); // 👈 Will evict key1 as maxSize is 2

lru.get('key2'); // 👈 Trigger a get to move key2 to the head

const results = [];

// 🖖 Iterate over the cache entries
for (const [key, value] of lru) {
  results.push([key, value]);
}

expect(results).toStrictEqual([
   ['key3', 'value3'], // 👈  Least recently used first
   ['key2', 'value2'], // 👈  Most recently used last
]);

Callbacks

onEviction callback

Can be useful to clean up resources or trigger side effects. onEviction callback is called right before an entry is evicted.

const fn = vi.fn();

const lru = new LruCache({
  maxSize: 2,
  onEviction: (key, value) => {
    fn(key, value);
  },
});
lru.set('key1', 'value1');
lru.set('key2', 'value2');
lru.set('key3', 'value3'); // 👈 Will evict key1 due to capacity
expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledExactlyOnceWith('key1', 'value1');

Benchmarks

Performance is continuously monitored thanks to codspeed.io.

 RUN  v3.1.2 /home/sebastien/github/httpx/packages/lru


 ✓ bench/compare/lru-cache/get.bench.ts > LruCache.get() - 1000 items / maxSize: 1000 3664ms
     name                                            hz     min     max    mean     p75     p99    p995    p999     rme  samples
   · @httpx/lru.get() - ts files (dev)        17,088.17  0.0485  0.1188  0.0585  0.0755  0.0853  0.0876  0.1050  ±0.43%     8545
   · @httpx/lru.get() - compiled (dist)       16,209.76  0.0543  0.1492  0.0617  0.0610  0.0838  0.0891  0.0980  ±0.31%     8105
   · @httpx/time-lru.get() - ts files (dev)    7,291.55  0.1194  0.4799  0.1371  0.1412  0.1631  0.1770  0.3694  ±0.33%     3646
   · @httpx/time-lru.get() - compiled (dist)  16,505.55  0.0532  0.3161  0.0606  0.0598  0.0815  0.0854  0.1093  ±0.32%     8253
   · [e-mail]()                     3,756.27  0.2445  0.5010  0.2662  0.2702  0.4184  0.4600  0.4964  ±0.40%     1879   slowest
   · [e-mail]()                   22,599.04  0.0389  0.1249  0.0442  0.0441  0.0668  0.0748  0.0956  ±0.31%    11300   fastest

 ✓ bench/compare/lru-cache/eviction.bench.ts > LruCache.set() 1000 items / maxSize: 500 3055ms
     name                                            hz     min     max    mean     p75     p99    p995    p999      rme  samples
   · @httpx/lru.set() - ts files (dev)         4,938.30  0.1725  0.5272  0.2025  0.2002  0.4086  0.4325  0.4867   ±0.71%     2470
   · @httpx/lru.set() - compiled (dist)        3,431.40  0.1648  9.3431  0.2914  0.2104  3.1294  8.1823  9.0634  ±12.50%     1716   slowest
   · @httpx/time-lru.set() - compiled (dist)   3,695.01  0.1662  8.6962  0.2706  0.1940  2.5363  7.9365  8.5588  ±12.48%     1851
   · [e-mail]()                    10,525.40  0.0785  1.9986  0.0950  0.0957  0.2400  0.3769  0.6571   ±1.70%     5263   fastest
   · [e-mail]()                    5,333.37  0.1549  2.0036  0.1875  0.1849  0.3825  0.4574  1.7385   ±1.31%     2667

 ✓ bench/compare/lru-cache/set.bench.ts > LruCache.set() 1000 items / maxSize: 1000 3055ms
     name                                            hz     min     max    mean     p75     p99    p995    p999     rme  samples
   · @httpx/lru.set() - ts files (dev)        13,613.96  0.0656  0.1901  0.0735  0.0841  0.1305  0.1352  0.1439  ±0.35%     6807
   · @httpx/lru.set() - compiled (dist)       13,731.33  0.0636  0.1691  0.0728  0.0829  0.1348  0.1374  0.1444  ±0.37%     6866
   · @httpx/time-lru.set() - compiled (dist)  13,348.57  0.0629  0.1418  0.0749  0.0835  0.0992  0.1043  0.1201  ±0.28%     6675
   · [e-mail]()                    10,902.74  0.0756  1.3841  0.0917  0.0965  0.2939  0.3262  0.4464  ±0.99%     5454   slowest
   · [e-mail]()                   17,793.71  0.0496  0.3024  0.0562  0.0564  0.0958  0.1029  0.2430  ±0.47%     8897   fastest

 ✓ bench/compare/lru-cache/iterate.bench.ts > LruCache iterator - 1000 items 2438ms
     name                                           hz     min     max    mean     p75     p99    p995    p999     rme  samples
   · @httpx/lru - forEach - ts files (dev)   12,955.69  0.0681  0.7699  0.0772  0.0738  0.1977  0.2212  0.2841  ±0.75%     6478   fastest
   · @httpx/lru - forEach - compiled (dist)  11,474.88  0.0680  1.4570  0.0871  0.0832  0.2204  0.3169  0.4624  ±1.20%     5738
   · quick-lru@7.0.1 - forEach                5,222.60  0.1767  0.6112  0.1915  0.1842  0.3277  0.3460  0.5396  ±0.70%     2612   slowest
   · lru-cache@11.1.0 - forEach               7,949.86  0.1177  0.4297  0.1258  0.1235  0.2411  0.2539  0.2866  ±0.51%     3975

 ✓ bench/compare/lru-cache/peek.bench.ts > LruCache.peek() - 1000 items / maxSize: 1000 2472ms
     name                                        hz     min     max    mean     p75     p99    p995    p999     rme  samples
   · @httpx/lru.peek() - ts files (dev)   34,090.25  0.0264  0.0910  0.0293  0.0282  0.0484  0.0487  0.0537  ±0.25%    17046
   · @httpx/lru.peek() - compiled (dist)  34,839.11  0.0261  0.0861  0.0287  0.0281  0.0460  0.0468  0.0525  ±0.22%    17420   fastest
   · [e-mail]()                7,319.34  0.1123  0.5270  0.1366  0.1377  0.2186  0.2244  0.4333  ±0.62%     3661   slowest
   · [e-mail]()              21,094.48  0.0407  0.2623  0.0474  0.0488  0.0746  0.0804  0.0979  ±0.40%    10548

 BENCH  Summary

  [e-mail]() - bench/compare/lru-cache/eviction.bench.ts > LruCache.set() 1000 items / maxSize: 500
    1.97x faster than [e-mail]()
    2.13x faster than @httpx/lru.set() - ts files (dev)
    2.85x faster than @httpx/time-lru.set() - compiled (dist)
    3.07x faster than @httpx/lru.set() - compiled (dist)

  [e-mail]() - bench/compare/lru-cache/get.bench.ts > LruCache.get() - 1000 items / maxSize: 1000
    1.32x faster than @httpx/lru.get() - ts files (dev)
    1.37x faster than @httpx/time-lru.get() - compiled (dist)
    1.39x faster than @httpx/lru.get() - compiled (dist)
    3.10x faster than @httpx/time-lru.get() - ts files (dev)
    6.02x faster than [e-mail]()

  @httpx/lru - forEach - ts files (dev) - bench/compare/lru-cache/iterate.bench.ts > LruCache iterator - 1000 items
    1.13x faster than @httpx/lru - forEach - compiled (dist)
    1.63x faster than lru-cache@11.1.0 - forEach
    2.48x faster than quick-lru@7.0.1 - forEach

  @httpx/lru.peek() - compiled (dist) - bench/compare/lru-cache/peek.bench.ts > LruCache.peek() - 1000 items / maxSize: 1000
    1.02x faster than @httpx/lru.peek() - ts files (dev)
    1.65x faster than [e-mail]()
    4.76x faster than [e-mail]()

  [e-mail]() - bench/compare/lru-cache/set.bench.ts > LruCache.set() 1000 items / maxSize: 1000
    1.30x faster than @httpx/lru.set() - compiled (dist)
    1.31x faster than @httpx/lru.set() - ts files (dev)
    1.33x faster than @httpx/time-lru.set() - compiled (dist)
    1.63x faster than [e-mail]()

See benchmark file for details.

Bundle size

Bundle size is tracked by a size-limit configuration

Scenario (esm)	Size (compressed)
import { LruCache } from '@httpx/lru	~ 571B
import { TimeLruCache } from '@httpx/lru	~ 676B

For CJS usage (not recommended) track the size on bundlephobia.

Compatibility

Level	CI	Description
Node	✅	CI for 18.x, 20.x & 22.x.
Browser	✅	Tested with latest chrome (vitest/playwright)
Browserslist	✅	> 95% on 01/2025. defaults, chrome >= 96, firefox >= 105, edge >= 113, safari >= 15, ios >= 15, opera >= 103, not dead
Edge	✅	Ensured on CI with @vercel/edge-runtime.
Cloudflare	✅	Ensured with @cloudflare/vitest-pool-workers (see wrangler.toml
Typescript	✅	TS 5.0 + / are-the-type-wrong checks on CI.
ES2022	✅	Dist files checked with es-check
Performance	✅	Monitored with codspeed.io

For older browsers: most frontend frameworks can transpile the library (ie: nextjs...)

Comparison with other libraries

Contributors

Contributions are welcome. Have a look to the CONTRIBUTING document.

Sponsors

If my OSS work brightens your day, let's take it to new heights together! Sponsor, coffee, or star – any gesture of support fuels my passion to improve. Thanks for being awesome! 🙏❤️

Special thanks to

JetBrains	Embie.be

License

MIT © Sébastien Vanvelthem and contributors.