AD
AD is a Javascript implementation of common Active Directory tasks, built to be simple as possible.
Really simple.
You can use async
/ await
:
Note: To create new AD user, make sure to use ldaps://...
(async () => {
try {
await ad.user().add({
userName: "jsmith",
firstName: "John",
lastName: "Smith",
location: "Users/Sales",
password: "J@vascr!pt1",
objectClass: ["top", "person", "organizationalPerson", "user"],
enabled: true
});
await ad.group().add("Sales");
await ad.user("jsmith").addToGroup("Sales");
} catch (err) {
// ...
}
})();
Or stick with promises:
ad.user('agnes').changePassword('d0ntForgetThisTime')\
.then(() => ad.user('crook').disable())
.then(() => ad.user('larry').move('Dungeon'))
.catch((err) => {
// ...
});
Features
- Robust
user
,group
andou
manipulation methods - High and low-level search methods
- Fancy result filtering including column and value filtering, sorting and pagination
- Companion drop-in REST API
Getting Started
First, install the library:
npm i @davistran86/ad
yarn add @davistran86/ad
Then add this to index.js
:
const AD = require("@davistran86/ad");
// Your AD account should be a member
// of the Administrators group.
const ad = new AD({
url: "ldaps://127.0.0.1",
user: "dthree@acme.co",
pass: "howinsecure"
});
ad.user()
.get()
.then(users => {
console.log("Your users:", users);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log("Error getting users:", err);
});
Now run the file:
node index.js
And you're off to the races.
API
ad.user().get(filter);
ad.user().add(options);
ad.user(username).get(filter);
ad.user(userName).exists();
ad.user(userName).addToGroup(groupName);
ad.user(userName).removeFromGroup(groupName);
ad.user(userName).isMemberOf(groupName);
ad.user(userName).authenticate(password);
ad.user(userName).password(password);
ad.user(userName).passwordNeverExpires();
ad.user(userName).passwordExpires();
ad.user(userName).enable();
ad.user(userName).disable();
ad.user(userName).move(location);
ad.user(userName).unlock();
ad.user(userName).remove();
ad.user(userName).location();
ad.group().get(filter);
ad.group().add(options);
ad.group(groupName).get(filter);
ad.group(groupName).exists();
ad.group(groupName).addGroup(memberGroupName);
ad.group(groupName).removeGroup(memberGroupName);
ad.group(groupName).addUser(userName);
ad.group(groupName).removeUser(userName);
ad.group(groupName).remove();
ad.ou().get(filter);
ad.ou().add(options);
ad.ou(ouName).get();
ad.ou(ouName).exists();
ad.ou(ouName).remove();
ad.computer(computerName).get();
ad.computer(computerName).move(location);
ad.other().get(filter);
ad.all().get(filter);
ad.find(searchString);
ad.cache(boolean);
ad.cacheTimeout(millis);
User Methods
ad.user().get(filter)
Returns all user objects.
await ad.user().get({ fields: ["sAMAccountName"] });
// => ['jsmith', 'dthree', 'qix'];
ad.user().add(options)
Creates a new user. Returns the created user object.
Options:
-
userName
: String (required) -
password
: String (required) -
commonName
: String (required) -
firstName
: String -
lastName
: String -
email
: String -
title
: String -
location
: String -
objectClass
: String or Array
If not specified, the first and last name will be based on the commonName
.
await ad.user().add({
userName: "jsmith",
commonName: "John Smith",
password: "J@vascr!pt1"
});
// => {sAMAccountName: 'jsmith' ... }
Important: location
must be in format like someOUName
or someOUName/anotherOUName
without /
at the start and the end of location string.
ad.user(userName).get(filter)
Returns a user object. If no user is matched, returns undefined
.
await ad.user("jsmith").get();
// => {sAMAccountName: 'jsmith', email: 'jsmith@acme.co' ... }
ad.user(userName).exists()
Returns a Boolean
of whether the user account matched.
await ad.user("lochness").exists();
// => false
ad.user(userName).addToGroup(groupName)
Adds a user to a security group.
await ad.user("jsmith").addToGroup("Sales");
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).removeFromGroup(groupName)
Removes a user from a security group.
await ad.user("jsmith").removeFromGroup("Sales");
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).isMemberOf(groupName)
Returns a Boolean
based on whether the user is a member of a group.
await ad.user("jsmith").isMemberOf("Sales");
// => true
ad.user(userName).authenticate(password)
Attempts to authenticate a user with a given password. Returns Boolean
.
await ad.user("jsmith").authenticate("J@vascript1#!");
// => true
ad.user(userName).password(password)
Sets a user's password.
await ad.user("jsmith").password("Wh-m@ksp@ssw-rdslIkethis");
// => true
ad.user(userName).passwordNeverExpires()
Sets a user's to never expire.
await ad.user("jsmith").passwordNeverExpires();
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).passwordExpires()
Unchecks the "Password never expires" box.
await ad.user("jsmith").passwordExpires();
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).enable()
Enables a user.
await ad.user("jsmith").enable();
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).disable()
Disables a user.
await ad.user("jsmith").disable();
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).unlock()
Unlocks a user who has been locked out by repeated failed login attempts.
await ad.user("jsmith").unlock();
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).lock()
Just kidding. You can't lock an account. Try disabling it instead.
await ad.user("jsmith").disable();
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).move(location)
Moves a user to another directory, starting from the root of the domain.
await ad.user("jsmith").move("Users/HR");
// => {success: true}
This is the equivalent of acme.co => Users (OU) => HR (OU)
. The new Distinguished Name
(DN) would become CN=John Smith,OU=HR,OU=Users,DC=acme,DC=co
.
To specify a folder that is not an Organizational Unit, prefix it with !
:
await ad.user("admin").move("!Builtin");
// => {success: true}
ad.user(userName).location()
Returns a user's relative location, separated by /
es.
await ad.user("jsmith").location();
// => 'Users/HR'
ad.user(userName).remove()
Deletes a user. Are you sure you want to do this?
await ad.user("jsmith").remove();
// => {success: true}
Group Methods
ad.group().get(filter)
Returns all group objects.
await ad.group().get();
// => [{ ... }, { ... }];
ad.group().add(options)
Creates a new group. Returns the created group object.
Options:
-
name
: String (required) -
location
: String -
description
: String
await ad.group().add({
name: 'HR'
location: '!Builtin',
description: 'Human Resources users.'
});
// => {sAMAccountName: 'HR' ... }
ad.group(groupName).get(filter)
Returns a group object. If no group is matched, returns undefined
.
await ad.group("HR").get();
// => {sAMAccountName: 'HR', description: 'Human...' ... }
ad.group(groupName).exists()
Returns a Boolean
of whether the group account matched.
await ad.group("Beastie Boys").exists();
// => false
ad.group(groupName).addUser(userName)
Adds a user to a group.
await ad.group("HR").addUser("bjones");
// => {success: true}
ad.group(groupName).removeUser(username)
Removes a user from a group.
await ad.group("HR").removeUser("bjones");
// => {success: true}
ad.group(groupName).remove()
Deletes a group.
await ad.group("HR").remove();
// => {success: true}
Organizational Unit (OU) Methods
ad.ou().get(filter)
Returns all ou objects.
await ad.ou().get();
// => [{ ... }, { ... }];
ad.ou().add(options)
Creates a new Organizational Unit. Returns the created OU object.
Options:
-
name
: String (required) -
location
: String -
description
: String
await ad.ou().add({
name: 'Sales'
location: 'Users'
description: 'Sales Users.'
});
// => {ou: 'Sales' ... }
ad.ou(ouName).get(filter)
Returns an OU object. If no OU is matched, returns undefined
.
await ad.ou("Sales").get();
// => {ou: 'Sales', description: 'Sales...' ... }
ad.ou(ouName).exists()
Returns a Boolean
of whether the OU exists.
await ad.ou("Sales").exists();
// => true
ad.user(userName).remove()
Deletes an Organizational Unit. As a note, if it has any children, this will not work.
await ad.ou("Sales").remove();
// => {success: true}
Other methods
ad.other().get(filter)
Returns all objects that are not users or groups.
await ad.other().get();
// => [{ ... }, { ... }];
ad.all().get(filter)
Returns all objects in the Active Directory instance, grouping by users
, groups
and other
.
await ad.other().get();
// => [users: [...], groups: [...], other: [...]];
ad.find(searchString)
Returns a raw search of the entire Active Directory.
await ad.search("CN=Da*");
// => [{...}, {...}];
Caching
ad.cache(boolean)
Enables or disables caching. Defaults to true
.
ad.cache(false);
ad.cacheTimeout(millis)
Sets the amount of milliseconds before a cached item expires. Defaults to ten minutes. Chainable to ad.cache
.
ad.cache(true).cacheTimeout(60000);
Why?
Active Directory / LDAP can be hard. Some of us are stuck with it.
Should you really have to know that cn
stands for Common Name
(or was it Canonical
) in order to use it? Or that sn
is a surname
*? I dislike systems that require detailed knowledge of their dirty laundry to do anything with them.
So this was a selfish project, really.
Made with <3 by dthree.
*last name
License
MIT