React Native Camera
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The comprehensive camera module for React Native.
Supports:
- photographs.
- videos
- face detection (Android & iOS only)
- barcode scanning
- text recognition (optional installation for iOS using CocoaPods)
Example import
import { RNCamera, FaceDetector } from 'react-native-camera';
How to use master branch?
Inside your package.json, use this
"react-native-camera": "git+https://git@github.com/react-native-community/react-native-camera"
instead of "react-native-camera": "^1.0.0"
.
Contributing
- Pull Requests are welcome, if you open a pull request we will do our best to get to it in a timely manner
- Pull Request Reviews and even more welcome! we need help testing, reviewing, and updating open PRs
- If you are interested in contributing more actively, please contact me (same username on Twitter, Facebook, etc.) Thanks!
- We are now on Open Collective! Contributions are appreciated and will be used to fund core contributors. more details
- If you want to help us coding, join Expo slack https://slack.expo.io/, so we can chat over there. (#react-native-camera)
Permissions
To use the camera on Android you must ask for camera permission:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
To enable video recording
feature you have to add the following code to the AndroidManifest.xml
:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Migrating from RCTCamera to RNCamera
See this doc
RNCamera Docs
Docs old RCTCamera
Getting started
Requirements
- JDK >= 1.7 (if you run on 1.6 you will get an error on "_cameras = new HashMap<>();")
- With iOS 10 and higher you need to add the "Privacy - Camera Usage Description" key to the Info.plist of your project. This should be found in 'your_project/ios/your_project/Info.plist'. Add the following code:
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>Your message to user when the camera is accessed for the first time</string>
<!-- Include this only if you are planning to use the camera roll -->
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>Your message to user when the photo library is accessed for the first time</string>
<!-- Include this only if you are planning to use the microphone for video recording -->
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>Your message to user when the microphone is accessed for the first time</string>
-
On Android, you require
buildToolsVersion
of25.0.2+
. This should easily and automatically be downloaded by Android Studio's SDK Manager. -
On iOS 11 and later you need to add
NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription
key to the Info.plist. This key lets you describe the reason your app seeks write-only access to the user’s photo library. Info.plist can be found in 'your_project/ios/your_project/Info.plist'. Add the following code:
<!-- Include this only if you are planning to use the camera roll -->
<key>NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription</key>
<string>Your message to user when the photo library is accessed for the first time</string>
Mostly automatic install with react-native
npm install react-native-camera --save
-
react-native link react-native-camera
To install it with Windows, see manual install below
Mostly automatic install with CocoaPods
npm install react-native-camera --save
- Add the plugin dependency to your Podfile, pointing at the path where NPM installed it:
pod 'react-native-camera', path: '../node_modules/react-native-camera'
- Run
pod install
Note: You might need to adjust your Podfile following the example below:
target 'yourTargetName' do
# See http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/integration-with-existing-apps.html#configuring-cocoapods-dependencies
pod 'React', :path => '../node_modules/react-native', :subspecs => [
'Core',
'CxxBridge', # Include this for RN >= 0.47
'DevSupport', # Include this to enable In-App Devmenu if RN >= 0.43
'RCTText',
'RCTNetwork',
'RCTWebSocket', # Needed for debugging
'RCTAnimation', # Needed for FlatList and animations running on native UI thread
# Add any other subspecs you want to use in your project
]
# Explicitly include Yoga if you are using RN >= 0.42.0
pod 'yoga', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga'
# Third party deps podspec link
pod 'react-native-camera', path: '../node_modules/react-native-camera'
end
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
if target.name == "React"
target.remove_from_project
end
end
end
Manual install
iOS
npm install react-native-camera --save
- In XCode, in the project navigator, right click
Libraries
➜Add Files to [your project's name]
- Go to
node_modules
➜react-native-camera
and addRNCamera.xcodeproj
- Expand the
RNCamera.xcodeproj
➜Products
folder - In XCode, in the project navigator, select your project. Add
libRNCamera.a
to your project'sBuild Phases
➜Link Binary With Libraries
- Click
RNCamera.xcodeproj
in the project navigator and go theBuild Settings
tab. Make sure 'All' is toggled on (instead of 'Basic'). In theSearch Paths
section, look forHeader Search Paths
and make sure it contains both$(SRCROOT)/../../react-native/React
and$(SRCROOT)/../../../React
- mark both asrecursive
.
Face Detection or Text Recognition Steps
Face Detection/Text Recognition are optional on iOS. If you want them, you are going to need to install Google Mobile Vision frameworks in your project, as mentioned in the next section.
No Face Detection steps
If you do not need it and do not want to install the GMV frameworks, open your app xcode project, on the Project Navigator, expand the RNCamera project, right click on the FaceDetector folder and delete it (move to trash, if you want). If you keep that folder and do not follow the GMV installation steps, your project will not compile.
If you want to make this automatic, you can add a postinstall script to your app package.json
. Inside the postinstall_project
there is a xcode project ready with the folder removed (we opened xcode, removed the folder from the project and copied the resulting project file). The post install script is:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Creating project without FaceDetector"
if [ -e node_modules/react-native-camera/ios/FaceDetector ] ; then
rm -rf node_modules/react-native-camera/ios/FaceDetector
fi
cp node_modules/react-native-camera/postinstall_project/projectWithoutFaceDetection.pbxproj node_modules/react-native-camera/ios/RNCamera.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
And add something like this to the scripts
section in your package.json
:
Note: The face detection/text recognition code is excluded by default for the CocoaPods installation.
"postinstall": "./scripts/post.sh",
Installing GMV frameworks
GMV (Google Mobile Vision) is used for Face detection/Text recognition by the iOS RNCamera. You have to link the google frameworks to your project to successfully compile the RNCamera project.
CocoaPods Path (The only option for Text Recognition)
Modify the dependency towards react-native-camera
in your
Podfile
, from
pod 'react-native-camera', path: '../node_modules/react-native-camera'
to (for Face Detection)
pod 'react-native-camera', path: '../node_modules/react-native-camera', subspecs: [
'FaceDetector'
]
or to (for Text Recognition)
pod 'react-native-camera', path: '../node_modules/react-native-camera', subspecs: [
'TextDetector'
]
Note: Text recognition is available only via CocoaPods Path. If you have issues with duplicate symbols you will need to enable dead code stripping option in your Xcode (Target > Build Settings > search for "Dead code stripping") see: https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/issues/487#issuecomment-415313053.
Non-CocoaPods Path
-
Download: Google Symbol Utilities: https://www.gstatic.com/cpdc/dbffca986f6337f8-GoogleSymbolUtilities-1.1.1.tar.gz
Google Utilities: https://dl.google.com/dl/cpdc/978f81964b50a7c0/GoogleUtilities-1.3.2.tar.gz
Google Mobile Vision: https://dl.google.com/dl/cpdc/df83c97cbca53eaf/GoogleMobileVision-1.1.0.tar.gz
Google network Utilities: https://dl.google.com/dl/cpdc/54fd7b7ef8fd3edc/GoogleNetworkingUtilities-1.2.2.tar.gz
Google Interchange Utilities: https://dl.google.com/dl/cpdc/1a7f7ba905b2c029/GoogleInterchangeUtilities-1.2.2.tar.gz
-
Extract everything to one folder. Delete "BarcodeDetector" and "copy" folders from Google Mobile Vision.
-
Open XCode, right click on your project and choose "New Group". Rename the new folder to "Frameworks". Right click on "Frameworks" and select "add files to 'YOUR_PROJECT'". Select all content from the folder of step 2, click on Options. Select "Copy items if needed", leave "Create groups" selected and choose all your targets on the "Add to targets" section. Then, click on "Add".
-
On your target -> Build Phases -> Link Binary with Libraries -> add AddressBook.framework
-
On your target -> Build Settings -> Other Linker Flags -> add -lz, -ObjC and -lc++
-
To force indexing and prevent errors, restart xcode and reopen your project again before compiling.
Android
npm install react-native-camera --save
- Open up
android/app/src/main/java/[...]/MainApplication.java
- Add
import org.reactnative.camera.RNCameraPackage;
to the imports at the top of the file - Add
new RNCameraPackage()
to the list returned by thegetPackages()
method. Add a comma to the previous item if there's already something there.
-
Append the following lines to
android/settings.gradle
:include ':react-native-camera' project(':react-native-camera').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-camera/android')
-
Insert the following lines inside the dependencies block in
android/app/build.gradle
:compile (project(':react-native-camera')) { exclude group: "com.google.android.gms" compile 'com.android.support:exifinterface:25.+' compile ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:12.0.1') { force = true } }
You may need to use different exifinterface versions, e.g.
27.+
instead of25.+
.
- Declare the permissions in your Android Manifest (required for
video recording
feature)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- Add jitpack to android/build.gradle
allprojects {
repositories {
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
}
}
The current Android library defaults to the below values for the Google SDK and Libraries,
def DEFAULT_COMPILE_SDK_VERSION = 26
def DEFAULT_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = "26.0.2"
def DEFAULT_TARGET_SDK_VERSION = 26
def DEFAULT_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION = "12.0.1"
def DEFAULT_SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION = "27.1.0"
You can override this settings by adding a Project-wide gradle configuration properties for
use by all modules in your ReactNative project by adding the below to android/build.gradle
file,
buildscript {...}
allprojects {...}
/**
* Project-wide gradle configuration properties for use by all modules
*/
ext {
compileSdkVersion = 26
targetSdkVersion = 26
buildToolsVersion = "26.0.2"
googlePlayServicesVersion = "12.0.1"
supportLibVersion = "27.1.0"
}
The above settings in the ReactNative project over-rides the values present in the react-native-camera
module. For your reference below is the android/build.gradle
file of the module.
buildscript {
...
def DEFAULT_COMPILE_SDK_VERSION = 26
def DEFAULT_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = "26.0.2"
def DEFAULT_TARGET_SDK_VERSION = 26
def DEFAULT_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION = "12.0.1"
def DEFAULT_SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION = "27.1.0"
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.hasProperty('compileSdkVersion') ? rootProject.compileSdkVersion : DEFAULT_COMPILE_SDK_VERSION
buildToolsVersion rootProject.hasProperty('buildToolsVersion') ? rootProject.buildToolsVersion : DEFAULT_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion rootProject.hasProperty('targetSdkVersion') ? rootProject.targetSdkVersion : DEFAULT_TARGET_SDK_VERSION
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.0"
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
warning 'InvalidPackage'
}
}
...
dependencies {
def googlePlayServicesVersion = rootProject.hasProperty('googlePlayServicesVersion') ? rootProject.googlePlayServicesVersion : DEFAULT_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES_VERSION
def supportLibVersion = rootProject.hasProperty('supportLibVersion') ? rootProject.supportLibVersion : DEFAULT_SUPPORT_LIBRARY_VERSION
compile 'com.facebook.react:react-native:+'
compile "com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1"
compile "com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.9.1"
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:$googlePlayServicesVersion'
compile 'com.android.support:exifinterface:$supportLibVersion'
compile 'com.github.react-native-community:cameraview:cc47bb28ed2fc54a8c56a4ce9ce53edd1f0af3a5'
}
Windows
npm install react-native-camera --save
- Link the library as described here: react-native-windows / LinkingLibrariesWindows.md
For the last step of this guide, you have to add the following things to your
MainReactNativeHost.cs
:
- in the import section at the very top:
using RNCamera;
- in
protected override List<IReactPackage> Packages => new List<IReactPackage>
add a new line withnew RNCameraPackage()
- Add the capabilities (permissions) for the webcam and microphone as described here: docs.microsoft / audio-video-camera
- Use
RCTCamera
(RNCamera is not supported yet) like described above
Follow the Q & A section if you are having compilation issues.
Usage
RNCamera
Take a look into this documentation.
RCTCamera
Since 1.0.0
, RCTCamera is deprecated, but if you want to use it, you can see its documentation.
Thanks to Brent Vatne (@brentvatne) for the react-native-video
module which provided me with a great example of how to set up this module.