eslint-plugin-sensitive-env

An ESLint plugin designed to prevent hardcoded sensitive values in your code. This plugin ensures that sensitive values, such as API keys, tokens, passwords, and other environment-specific data, are stored in environment variables instead of being hardcoded into the source code.

Features

Detects hardcoded sensitive values based on .env files.
Supports .env files to define environment variables.
Allows configuration of environment files and control over which keys and values are checked.
Ignores specific keys or values when configured.
Predefined non-sensitive values (e.g., 'false', 'null', 'true') are automatically excluded from checks.

Installation

To install the plugin, run the following command:

npm install eslint-plugin-sensitive-env --save-dev

or using yarn:

yarn add eslint-plugin-sensitive-env --dev

Usage

Add the plugin to your ESLint configuration:

{
  "plugins": ["sensitive-env"],
  "rules": {
    "sensitive-env/no-hardcoded-values": "error"
  }
}

Rule Options

The no-hardcoded-values rule provides flexible configuration options:

envFile (optional): The path to the environment file where sensitive values are stored.
- If no file is provided, the plugin will search for one of the following files:
```
[
  ".env.production",
  ".env.development",
  ".env.local",
  ".env",
  ".env.local.example",
  ".env.example"
]
```
ignore (optional): An array of uppercase strings representing the environment variable names (keys) to ignore.
- The rule will not flag hardcoded values of ignored keys.
noSensitiveValues (optional): An array of strings representing specific values to ignore as non-sensitive.
- The rule will not flag these values even if they match a key from the environment file.
- By default, the following values are ignored:
```
[
  "false",
  "null",
  "true",
  "undefined",
  "unknown",
  "nan",
  "infinity",
  "-infinity",
  "1234567890",
  "9876543210"
]
```
- Additionally, dates in string format (e.g., 2024-10-20 or 10/20/2024) are not considered sensitive. Numerical representations of dates (e.g., 1729464561272) are allowed.
- URLs defined in environment files are checked based on the hostname to determine if they contain sensitive information.
- Values with 4 or fewer characters are not considered sensitive.

Example Configuration

{
  "rules": {
    "sensitive-env/no-hardcoded-values": [
      "error",
      {
        "envFile": ".env",
        "ignore": ["PUBLIC_LOCALHOST"],
        "noSensitiveValues": ["myPublicValue"]
      }
    ]
  }
}

In this configuration:

.env is used as the environment file.
The rule will ignore any hard-coded value for the key that contains PUBLIC_LOCALHOST.
The value myPublicValue will not be flagged as sensitive, regardless of where it appears.

Rule Details

The no-hardcoded-values rule checks for sensitive values that should be stored in environment variables instead of being hardcoded. It works by reading an environment file (e.g., .env) and matching values defined by the specified options.

If the environment file does not exist or cannot be found, the rule will produce a warning with the message:

The environment file <envFile> does not exist.

If a hardcoded sensitive value is found, the following error message will be reported:

Do not hardcode sensitive values. Use environment variables instead.

Ignoring Specific Keys and Values

You can customize the behavior of the plugin by defining which keys and values to ignore.

Example: Ignoring Specific Keys

{
  "rules": {
    "sensitive-env/no-hardcoded-values": [
      "error",
      {
        "ignore": ["PASSWORD", "SECRET"]
      }
    ]
  }
}

In this case, values for PASSWORD and SECRET will be ignored, but other keys will still be checked.

Example: Ignoring Specific Values

{
  "rules": {
    "sensitive-env/no-hardcoded-values": [
      "error",
      {
        "noSensitiveValues": ["myPublicValue", "someOtherSafeValue"]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Here, myPublicValue and someOtherSafeValue will not be flagged, even if they appear as hardcoded values.

Testing

To run the tests for this plugin:

npm test

Contributing

Contributions, issues, and feature requests are welcome! Feel free to check out the issues page if you have suggestions or encounter problems.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.