json-payment-protocol

JSON Payment Protocol Interface v2

This is the second version of the JSON payment protocol interface. If you have questions about the v2 specification itself, view the documentation.

If you have questions about the first version of the specification view the documentation.

Getting Started with v2

npm install json-payment-protocol

v2 Usage

This library is now using async await structure for all functions. Be careful to follow the notes about when to broadcast your payment. Broadcasting a payment before getting a success notification back from the server in most cases will lead to a failed payment for the sender. The sender will bear the cost of paying transaction fees yet again to get their money back.

Example

const JsonPaymentProtocol = require('json-payment-protocol');

// Options such as additional headers, etc which you want to pass to the node https client on every request
const requestOptions = {};

const trustedKeys = {
  'mh65MN7drqmwpCRZcEeBEE9ceQCQ95HtZc': {
    // This is displayed to the user, somewhat like the organization field on an SSL certificate
    owner: 'BitPay (TESTNET ONLY - DO NOT TRUST FOR ACTUAL BITCOIN)',
    // Which domains this key is valid for
    domains: ['test.bitpay.com'],
    // The actual public key which should be used to validate the signatures
    publicKey: '03159069584176096f1c89763488b94dbc8d5e1fa7bf91f50b42f4befe4e45295a',
  }
};

const client = new JsonPaymentProtocol(requestOptions, trustedKeys);


let requestUrl = 'bitcoin:?r=https://test.bitpay.com/i/Jr629pwsXKdTCneLyZja4t';

const paymentOptions = await client.getPaymentOptions(requestUrl);

// The paymentOptions response will contain one or more currency / chain options. If you are a multi-currency wallet then you should
// display the compatible payment options to the user. If only one option is supported it is 

const { responseData: paymentRequest } = await client.selectPaymentOption(paymentOptions.requestUrl, userChoice.chain, userChoice.currency);

// Parse response data instructions and create an appropriate unsigned and signed transaction
// This is pseudocode
let unsignedTransaction = await myWallet.createTransaction(responseData);
let signedTransaction = await myWallet.signTransaction(unsignedTransaction);

// We send the unsigned transaction(s) first with their size to verify if this payment will be accepted
try {
  await client.verifyUnsignedPayment({
    paymentUrl: paymentOptions.requestUrl,
    chain: userChoice.chain,
    // For chains which can support multiple currencies via tokens, a currency code is required to identify which token is being used
    currency: userChoice.currency,
    unsignedTransactions: [{
      tx: unsignedTransaction.rawHex,
      // `vsize` for bitcoin core w/ segwit support, `size` for other clients
      weightedSize: signedTransaction.vsize || signedTransaction.size
    }]
  });
} catch (e) {
  // If an error occurs here, it is most likely an issue with the transaction (insufficient fee, rbf, unconfirmed inputs, etc)
  // It could also be a network error or the invoice may no longer be accepting payments (already paid or expired)
  return console.log('Error verifying payment with server', e);
}

// If the payment is valid we send the signed payment
try {
  await client.sendSignedPayment({
    paymentUrl: paymentOptions.requestUrl,
    chain: choice.chain,
    currency: choice.currency,
    signedTransactions: [{
      tx: signedTransaction,
      // `vsize` for bitcoin core w/ segwit support, `size` for other clients
      weightedSize: signedTransaction.vsize || signedTransaction.size
    }]
  });
  await broadcastP2P(signedTransaction);
  console.log('Payment successfully sent');
} catch (e) {
  console.log('Error sending payment', e);
}

Options

Options passed to new JsonPaymentProtocol() are passed to request, so if you need to use a proxy or set any other request.js flags you can do so by including them when instantiating your instance. For example:

new JsonPaymentProtocol({
  proxy: 'socks://mySocksProxy.local',
  headers: {
    'user-agent': 'myWallet'
  }
})

URI Formats

You can provide either the bitcoin:?r=https://bitpay.com/i/invoice format or https://bitpay.com/i/invoice directly.