A mongoose plugin implementing the nested set pattern for mongoose models
var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
NestedSetPlugin = require('mongoose-nested-set'),
Schema = mongoose.Schema;
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/nested_set_test');
var UserSchema = new Schema({
username: {type: String}
});
// Include plugin
UserSchema.plugin(NestedSetPlugin);
var User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);
The plugin adds the following attributes to the model:
-
lft: holds the left value of the node in the tree
-
rgt: holds the right value of the node in the tree
-
parentId: holds the _id of the parent node
The plugin supports the following options:
- groupingKey: a key to denote that elements in the tree belong to a group. This is helpful to maintain multiple trees within the same collection. Eg. in the tests we have two trees, grouped by the attribute 'organization' on the model, in that case we've given the { groupingKey: 'organization' } as options.
Examples are based on the following tree:
User.findOne({username: 'michael'}, function(err, michael) {
User.rebuildTree(michael, 1, function() {
// at this point, the tree is built and every node has a lft and rgt value.
michael.descendants(function(err, data) {
// data contains a list of michael descendants
console.log(data);
});
console.log('Is Michael a leaf node?', michael.isLeaf());
console.log('Is Michael a child node?', michael.isChild());
});
});
For more examples, see our [test suite] (https://github.com/groupdock/mongoose-nested-set/blob/master/tests/nested_set_test.js).
- Model.rebuildTree(rootNode, leftValueOfRootNode, callback)
The following methods return a boolean:
-
isLeaf()
-
isChild()
-
isDescendantOf(otherNode)
-
isAncestorOf(otherNode)
The following methods must be used with a callback. The callback method will be called with two arguments: the first argument is the error object (if there was no error, it will be null) and the second argument is the data returned.
-
selfAndAncestors(callback)
-
parent(callback)
-
ancestors(callback)
-
selfAndChildren(callback)
-
children(callback)
-
selfAndDescendants(callback)
-
descendants(callback)
-
level(callback)
-
selfAndSiblings(callback)
-
siblings(callback)
- Inspired by [Rails nested_set library] (https://github.com/skyeagle/nested_set)
- [Mongoose Documentation] (http://mongoosejs.com/)
- [Mongoose Plugins] (http://mongoosejs.com/docs/plugins.html)
- [Tree used in test and examples] (https://github.com/groupdock/mongoose-nested-set/raw/master/docs/test_tree.png)
- [Nested Set Model] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model)
- [Storing Hierarchical Data in a Database Article] (http://www.sitepoint.com/hierarchical-data-database/)
- [Trees in MongoDB] (http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Trees+in+MongoDB)
To run the tests:
npm test
- Converted methods to follow mongoose params model #11
- New Feature: added groupingKey option
- Added compound index on lft,rgt for selfAndDescendants and selfAndAncestors queries
- A few small refactorings of tests
- Bug fixes
- Bug fixes
- Better tests
- Code cleanup
- Updated package.json to latest dependencies
- Added mongodb indexes on lft, rgt, and parentId
- Luc Castera: https://github.com/dambalah
[Intellum] (http://www.intellum.com/)