A progressive Node.js framework for building efficient and scalable server-side applications.
JWT utilities module for Nest based on the jsonwebtoken package.
$ npm i --save nestjs-jwtredis
Import JwtModule
:
@Module({
imports: [JwtModule.register({ secret: 'hard!to-guess_secret' })],
providers: [...],
})
export class AuthModule {}
Inject JwtService
:
@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
constructor(private readonly jwtService: JwtService) {}
}
If you want to control secret and key management dynamically you can use the secretOrKeyProvider
function for that purpose.
JwtModule.register({
/* Secret has precedence over keys */
secret: 'hard!to-guess_secret',
/* public key used in asymmetric algorithms (required if non other secrets present) */
publicKey: '...',
/* private key used in asymmetric algorithms (required if non other secrets present) */
privateKey: '...'
/* Dynamic key provider has precedence over static secret or pub/private keys */
secretOrKeyProvider: (
requestType: JwtSecretRequestType,
tokenOrPayload: string | Object | Buffer,
verifyOrSignOrOptions?: jwt.VerifyOptions | jwt.SignOptions
) => {
switch (requestType) {
case JwtSecretRequestType.SIGN:
// retrieve signing key dynamically
return 'privateKey';
case JwtSecretRequestType.VERIFY:
// retrieve public key for verification dynamically
return 'publicKey';
default:
// retrieve secret dynamically
return 'hard!to-guess_secret';
}
},
});
Quite often you might want to asynchronously pass your module options instead of passing them beforehand. In such case, use registerAsync()
method, that provides a couple of various ways to deal with async data.
1. Use factory
JwtModule.registerAsync({
useFactory: () => ({
secret: 'hard!to-guess_secret'
})
});
Obviously, our factory behaves like every other one (might be async
and is able to inject dependencies through inject
).
JwtModule.registerAsync({
imports: [ConfigModule],
useFactory: async (configService: ConfigService) => ({
secret: configService.getString('SECRET'),
}),
inject: [ConfigService],
}),
2. Use class
JwtModule.registerAsync({
useClass: JwtConfigService
});
Above construction will instantiate JwtConfigService
inside JwtModule
and will leverage it to create options object.
class JwtConfigService implements JwtOptionsFactory {
createJwtOptions(): JwtModuleOptions {
return {
secret: 'hard!to-guess_secret'
};
}
}
3. Use existing
JwtModule.registerAsync({
imports: [ConfigModule],
useExisting: ConfigService,
}),
It works the same as useClass
with one critical difference - JwtModule
will lookup imported modules to reuse already created ConfigService
, instead of instantiating it on its own.
The JwtService
uses jsonwebtoken underneath.
The sign method is an implementation of jsonwebtoken .sign()
. Differing from jsonwebtoken it also allows an additional secret
property on options
to override the secret passed in from the module. It only overrides the secret
, publicKey
or privateKey
though not a secretOrKeyProvider
.
The asynchronous .sign()
method.
The verify method is an implementation of jsonwebtoken .verify()
. Differing from jsonwebtoken it also allows an additional secret
property on options
to override the secret passed in from the module. It only overrides the secret
, publicKey
or privateKey
though not a secretOrKeyProvider
.
jwtService.verifyAsync<T extends object = any>(token: string, options?: JwtVerifyOptions): Promise<T>
The asynchronous .verify()
method.
The decode method is an implementation of jsonwebtoken .decode()
.
The JwtModule
takes an options
object:
-
secret
is either a string, buffer, or object containing the secret for HMAC algorithms -
secretOrKeyProvider
function with the following signature(requestType, tokenOrPayload, options?) => jwt.Secret
(allows generating either secrets or keys dynamically) -
signOptions
read more -
privateKey
PEM encoded private key for RSA and ECDSA with passphrase an object{ key, passphrase }
read more -
publicKey
PEM encoded public key for RSA and ECDSA -
verifyOptions
read more -
secretOrPrivateKey
(DEPRECATED!) read more
Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors and support by the amazing backers. If you'd like to join them, please read more here.
- Author - Chantouch Sek
- Website - https://bookingkh.com
- Twitter - @Touch
Nest is MIT licensed.