Really Simple Args

NPM/Node CommonJS module for automatically sorting and managing command-line arguments for your command line tool.

Installation
Simple Usage
Concepts
Usage

Installation

To install, simply run:

npm i --save really-simple-args

Simple Usage

Below is a simple example of what you can do with this code. See the usage section for more information.

const args = require("really-simple-args")();

if(args.hasFlag("my-flag")) {
    // do something when --my-flag is passed
}

if(args.hasParameter("p")) {
    const pValue = args.getParameter("p");

    // do something with pValue, which was passed with -p
}

Concepts

This repository, and by extension the really-simple-args tool, use the terms Argument, Parameter, Flag, and Shorthand. See below for how that is defined for this project, to avoid any confusion.

Parameter

Anything that starts with a single - character, and is followed by some value.

Example:

my-cli-tool -u root

In this case, u is a parameter, and its value is the string root.

Flag

Anything that starts with two - characters. Does not have any associated value.

Example:

my-cli-tool --foobar --my-flag

In this case, both foobar and my-flag are flags.

Argument

Anything that isn't a parameter, flag, or shorthand, and isn't the value of a parameter.

Example:

my-cli-tool --foobar -a b --baz my-parameter

In thiscase, neither foobar, baz, a, or b are considered parameters by really-simple-args. Only my-parameter is a parameter, and would be in parameter slot 0.

Shorthand

A shorthand is a single character argument. It can either appear solo with a - preceding it, or shorthands can be batched together, any number of them together in one sequence with a - before it.

In addition, shorthands must be registered with this tool in order to be recognized, to avoid shorthands overlapping parameters. Shorthands can also represent other parameters or flags. See the Usage section for more information on how to register shorthands.

Example:

Let's assume that you have previously registered the shorthands a and c, and your CLI tool was called like this:

my-cli-tool --foo -ac baz

In a normal case, ac would be an available parameter, with the value of baz. However, in this case, because you have registered those shorthands, the shorthands a and c would both be present, and baz would become an argument in argument index 0.

It's also worth noting that these shorthands have been batched together, but the same exact result would be true if specified like:

my-cli-tool --foo -a -c baz

Or like this:

my-cli-tool -a --foo baz -c

Finally, since shorthands can (but do not have to) represent flags and parameters, it's possible that the shorthand a could represent flag foo, which would then cause really-simple-args to throw an error, because the foo flag is present twice. See the Usage section for more information on registering and using shorthands.

Usage

First, add it to your source file that you want to read arguments from:

const args = require("really-simple-args")();

This will automatically cause the args manager to sort and cache all your arguments, so you can then use methods on the args object to access and check to see if any arguments/parameters/flags were used.

The args manager will throw an error if multiple flags or arguments exist.

Unless otherwise specified below, all of these methods can be called off of the args object, or whatever you choose to name it.

Register Shorthands

When constructing really-simple-args, you can optionally pass an array of shorthands as the first parameter:

const args = require("really-simple-args")([/* shorthands go here */]);

// Or if you want a more legible syntax
const parseArgs = require("really-simple-args");

const args = parseArgs([
    /* shorthands go here */
]);

Shorthands are single character special arguments that can optionally represent flags or parameters.

To specify a shorthand that doesn't represent any other arguments, just pass it as a string:

const args = require("really-simple-args")(["a", "b"]);

// Assuming the CLI was called like: my-cli -ab

args.shorthandIsPresent("a"); // true
args.shorthandIsPresent("b"); // true

In the case above, the shorthands a and b are now registered.

You can also make shorthands represent certain flags or parameters by passing a configuration object instead of a string for a shorthand:

const args = require("really-simple-args")([
    "a",
    {
        name: "b",
        shortFor: [
            "--foo",
            ["-bar", "param0"]
        ]
    }
]);

// Assuming the CLI was called like: my-cli -ab

args.shorthandIsPresent("a"); // true
args.shorthandIsPresent("b"); // true
args.hasFlag("foo"); // true
args.hasParameter("bar"); // true
args.getParameter("bar"); // "param0"

In the above, the shorthands a and b are still present, similar to the last example. However, in this example, the shorthand b is short for the foo flag. This means that whenever the b shorthand is present, it will act as both a shorthand and a flag. If you were to check to see if the foo flag was present when the b shorthand was specified, it would return true.

In the same vein, the parameter bar is also present with the value of param0 whenever the shorthand b is present.

As you may have noticed, the shortFor property is an array. A shorthand can have any number of flags or parameters that it represents.

Warning: Flags and parameters specified for a shorthand function exactly as though the user specified those flags/parameters where the shorthand is. This means that if the flag that a shorthand represents is present again later in the arguments, this tool will throw an error.

Get Argument by Index

getArgumentByIndex(index: Integer): String|undefined

Retrieves an argument based on its index. Will either return the argument value or undefined if an argument at the specified index does not exist.

The index an argument is assigned assumes that the command, any flags, and any parameters and their values are not counted. So, for example, given a call like:

my-cli --foo -bar baz --foobar my-argument --foobaz another-argument

The computed index of my-argument in this example is 0, and the computed index of another-argument is 1, as all the other parts are ignored.

Get Amount of Arguments

getAmountOfArguments(): Integer

Returns the amount of floating arguments (arguments not part of a flag or parameter).

Determine if Flag Exists

hasFlag(name: String): Boolean

Returns true if the specified flag name exists. The flag name should be the name of the flag minus the -- at the beginning.

Determine if Parameter Exists

hasParameter(name: String): Boolean

Returns true if the specified parameter name exists. The parameter name should be the name of the parameter minus the - at the beginning.

Get Parameter Value

getParameter(name: String): String|null

Returns the value of the specified parameter (by name) if it exists, or null if it does not. The name of the parameter should be the parameter minus the - at the beginning.

Determine If Shorthand Exists

hasShorthand(name: String): Boolean

Returns true if the given shorthand (without - prefix) has been registered. This does not indicate whether or not the CLI has been called with the given shorthand.

Determine If Shorthand Is Being Used

shorthandIsPresent(name: String): Boolean

Returns true if the given shorthand (without the - prefix) is present in the arguments of the CLI tool, either in shorted form (-ab) or in spaced form (-a -b).

Keep in mind that if a shorthand proxies flags or parameters, you can find whether those exist using their appropriate methods.