.______ __ __ ______ _______.___________. | _ \ | | | | / __ \ / | | | |_) | | |__| | | | | | | (----`---| |----` | / | __ | | | | | \ \ | | | |\ \----.| | | | | `--' | .----) | | | | _| `._____||__| |__| \______/ |_______/ |__|
NOTE: rhost is now updated to extra-tunnel.
A proxying system, where the proxy acts both as a middle-man and an HTTP server. This enables users to access an HTTP server running locally, through a public-ip proxy server, which can be hosted on a cloud server, like Heroku. The proxy also supports channels, other than HTTP which enables users to access TCP servers, like SSH/FTP, running locally.
The system has 3 parts:
- Proxy: acts as the proxy server
- Server: enables local server to be hosted through Proxy
- Client: enables local clients to request through Proxy
Think of Proxy like a school. It has multiple channels, like a school has multiple classrooms. Each channel has a Server, like each classroom has a class teacher.. Any number of Clients can connect to a channel and send requests to the Server, and so can any number of students in a classroom ask questions to their class teacher.
Setup
Proxy
In order to start, we need a Proxy first. Let's set it up:
- Get Proxy to your GitHub.
- Create Proxy application in cloud.
- Create an account on Heroku.
- On Heroku dashboard, create a new app, like
proxywebapp
. - Select the Deploy tab, and the choose GitHub as deployment method.
- In Connect to GitHub, type in rhost and Connect.
- In Manual Deploy, Deploy Branch when master is selected.
Server/Client
We need to install rhost locally in order to use it as Server or Client (a private-ip Proxy would only be useful in testing).
# to use from command line npm install -g rhost # to use from node.js npm install rhost
Usage
Host local HTTP server
Assuming your Heroku app name is proxywebapp
, and your local HTTP server is
running on port 80. The following command starts up a Server, which acts as a
bridge between your local server localhost:80
and the Proxy proxywebapp
.
Try opening https://proxywebapp.herokuapp.com
in your browser, after running
this command.
rhost server --proxy proxywebapp.herokuapp.com --server 80
Host local SSH server
All channels other than default /
for HTTP are disabled by default. Lets
enable it first by going to Proxy setting on Heroku:
- Goto Heroku dashboard, and then choose Settings tab.
- In Config Variables, we need to add one, so select Reveal Config Vars.
- Set Key as
KEYS_SSH
, and Value asadmin
(or whatever you want). - Select Add, this restarts the app with new config.
- You can see app logs at More -> View Logs.
Now that we have setup the key for /ssh
channel, it is enabled and we are
ready to setup the server. Assuming your Heroku app name is proxywebapp
,
and your local SSH server is running on port 22. The following command starts
up a Server, which acts as a bridge between your local server localhost:22
and the Proxy proxywebapp
, on channel /ssh
.
rhost server -p proxywebapp.herokuapp.com -s 22 --channel /ssh --key admin
The common use of SSH is to access the terminal of a remote computer. In our case, since we are using Proxy, we would now be able to access it, not just from LAN, but from anywhere in the world (with an internet connection). Unlike HTTP however, Proxy is unable to act as an SSH server and hence you cannot connect directly to it with your SSH client.
To solve this problem, we have a Client. Any number of Clients can connect
to a channel on the Proxy. So, on a separate machine, install rhost using
the command npm install -g rhost
, and then start Client using the following
command:
rhost client -p proxywebapp.herokuapp.com -c 22 -n /ssh
Concept
Proxy
It acts as a server on a single port, and manages communication between
Clients and Servers through channels. Each Server registers to a unique
channel (like /
or /ssh
), and any number of Clients can then connect to
the Proxy on that channel. The Proxy also itself acts as a client on
channel /
forwarding any HTTP requests it receives on its port to the
Server registered to channel /
.
Server
It connects to the Proxy, and registers to a unique channel using a key
and a token. The key must match the one stored on the Proxy for that
channel. Once registered, the token is used to accept Clients. Server
then acts a multiple local clients for forwarding requests to local server from
specified channel, thus making you feel as if the Clients are running
locally (even if its not). A Server registered to channel /
will also
receive HTTP requests from Proxy, becuase Proxy also acts as a Client
to channel /
.
Client
It connects to the Proxy, and subscribes to a channel using a token. This
token must match the one provided by the Server registered to this
channel. Client then acts as a local server for forwarding requests of
local clients to specified channel, thus making you feel as if the
Server is running locally (even if its not). Any Client can also register
to channel /
, but this is unnecessary since you can directly request
the Proxy server instead.
Reference
Command Line
$ rhost [<mode>] [options] # mode: this is 'proxy', 'server', or 'client' # -p | --proxy: address of proxy # -s | --server: address of server # -c | --client: address of client # -n | --channel: channel to register/subscribe # -k | --key: key for registering server # -t | --token: token for subscribing client # -i | --ping: ping period to Proxy # -e | --keys: JSON object with keys of channels # --keys_ch1: key for channel /ch1 # --keys_ch1_ch2: key for channel /ch1/ch2 # --version: get version # --help: get this help # environment variables are also accepted # PORT: port number for proxy # PROXY: address of proxy # SERVER: address of server # CLIENT: address of client # CHANNEL: channel to register/subscribe # KEY: key for registering server # TOKEN: token for subscribing client # PING: ping period to Proxy in ms # KEYS: JSON object with keys of channels # KEYS_CH1: key for channel /ch1 # KEYS_CH1_CH2: key for channel /ch1/ch2
Node.js
const rhost = ; rhost<Mode><prefix> <options>;// Mode: this is Proxy, Server, or Client// prefix: name of Proxy in logs// the following options are accepted (object)// proxy: address of proxy ('localhost')// server: address of server ('localhost:81')// client: address of client ('localhost:82')// channel: channel to register/subscribe ('/')// key: key for registering server ('')// token: token for subscribing client ('')// ping: ping period to Proxy in ms (8000)// keys: keys for each allowed channel ({'/': ''})
Conclusion
Listen to: Epic Mountain
Take inspiration from: Samy Kamkar
Node Docs are very helpful: Net Node.js
Make 3d illustrations in: Scrap Mechanic
Make ASCII art using: Taag
Get help writing Markdown: Markdown Cheatsheet
Get Professional icons from: Icon Experience
(Actually, its a bookmark list, not conclusion)