state-speech-synth

state-speech-synth

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Intro

state-speech-synth is a lightweight wrapper around the native speech-to-text API speechSynthesis+SpeechSynthesisUtterance. It provides a succinct API and the guarantee of consistent data.

Why

Tracking the playing state of speechSynthesis + SpeechSynthesisUtterance can be a headache. There are essentially two paths to take. One is untrustworthy, and the other is cumbersome.

Inconsistent:
speechSynthesis has 3 read-only boolean values speaking, paused, pending. In an idea world only one of these is true at a time, unless they are all false in which case the system is idle. It doesn’t take much finagling from the use to cause 2 of these values to be true at the same time leading you to representing impossible states. Example: SpeechSynth Native Example - CodeSandbox

Cumbersome:
A solution to the inconsistency issues is use the event handlers on each SpeechSynthesisUtterance instance. There is a handler for almost every situation onend , onerror, onpause , onresume , onstart. It’s missing an event for the onqueued and onprocessing, but that’s more of a nitpick. Which I suppose is the crux of the issue. There’s a lot of little things to write. I should know. That’s how this module is written.

How It Works

This module wraps speechSynthesis + SpeechSynthesisUtterance as a single API. It uses the event listeners to accurately track state changes (aren’t you glad you won’t have to write those 😁). Those listeners fire off to a single handler that will validate the state change and pass the result ( a single value ) to a state change handling function you’ve specified via the onStateChange subscriber function.

Usage

Here are a few examples of the code in action
Native JS: state-speech-synth Vanilla Example - CodeSandbox - compare it to the example above. Not only it is safer, it’s shorter!

React JS: state-speech-synth React Example - CodeSandbox - works so well with React Hooks

Chrome Extension: read-to-me/background.js at master · easilyBaffled/read-to-me · GitHub - A Chrome Extension I use to help with my dyslexia

API

onStateChange( stateChangeHandler )

Adds stateChangeHandler to the subscription list. stateChangeHandler will then be called every time there is a change in the SpeechSynthesis state. You can add as many handlers as you like. They will be called in the order there were added. `

When called stateChangeHandlers are passed currentState (IDLE| PROCESSING|PLAYING|PAUSED): - One of the state Symbols exported by the state-speech-synth module typeString (string) - the type property from the original SpeechSynthesisUtterance event event (object) - the original SpeechSynthesisUtterance event validTransition (boolean) - a value indicating of the change from SpeechSynthsis was valid. If false the currentValue will not change, but the event will be the new invalid event.

Arguments

stateChangeHandler (Function) - A function that will be called whenever state changes

Returns

(Function) - A function that, when called, will unsubscribe the associated handler.

Example

synth.onStateChange( ( currentState, type, event, validTransition ) => {
    if ( ! validTransition ) return;
 
    const displayStates = synthStateMap[currentState];
    
    speechControls.map(
        (controlElement, i) =>
            (controlElement.style.display = getDisplayStyle(displayStates[i]))
    );
});

speak( text, utteranceConfigObj )

This function is a combination speechSynthesis.speak and new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(text). It will handle setting up the utterance instance and firing it off to be processed.

Arguments

text (string) - A string that will be added to the queue for processing and speaking utteranceConfigObj - and object that will be used to set the properties of the utterance instance. Currently only rate (string|number), voice (string) and volume (string|number) are handled.

Example

synth.speak(textInput.value, { voice: 'Alex', rate: 1.7 });

pause, resume, cancel

These three functions directly use the SpeechSynthesis functions of the same name. These are all documented on MDN far better than I could here.
pause
resume
cancel

Roadmap

• Add queued state
• add toAudio conversion
• have speak take an utterance
• allow additional utterance options