Secure. Confidential. Verifiable.
A command-line tool for managing Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) deployments on Phala Cloud, from local development to cloud deployment.
👥 Community & Support
- Dstack-TEE: Dstack
- Bun for runtime and package management
- TypeScript for type safety
- Commander.js for CLI interface
- Zod for runtime validation
-
Install Prerequisites:
# Install Bun curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash # Verify Docker is installed docker --version
-
Install TEE Cloud CLI:
Install via npm or use npx/bunx
# Install the CLI globally npm install -g phala
NOTE
You can use
npx
orbunx
to call thephala
command# Use npx/bunx npx phala help bunx phala help
# Phala CLI help menu npx phala help
-
Sign Up and Get API Key:
To deploy applications to Phala Cloud, you'll need an API key:
- Visit Phala Cloud to log into your Phala Cloud account. If you do not have an account, register with this link with PROMO_CODE.
- After logging in, navigate to the "API Keys" section in your profile
- Create a new API key with an appropriate name (e.g., "CLI Access")
- Copy the generated API key - you'll need it for authentication
- You can verify your API key using:
phala auth login [your-phala-cloud-api-key] phala auth status
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Deploy Your First Confidential App: Clone the Dstack Examples repo and cd into the webshell directory
git clone https://github.com/Dstack-TEE/dstack-examples.git && cd dstack-examples/webshell
# Deploy the webshell Dstack example phala cvms create
Provide a name and select from the drop down of examples
# ? Enter a name for the CVM: webshell # ℹ Detected docker compose file: ./docker-compose.yml # ? Enter the path to your Docker Compose file:(docker-compose.yml) # ✔ Enter number of vCPUs (default: 1): 1 # ✔ Enter memory in MB (default: 2048): 2048 # ✔ Enter disk size in GB (default: 20): 20 # ⟳ Fetching available TEEPods... ✓ # ⟳ Getting public key from CVM... ✓ # ⟳ Encrypting environment variables... ✓ # ⟳ Creating CVM... ✓ # ✓ CVM created successfully # ℹ CVM ID: 2755 # ℹ Name: webshell # ℹ Status: creating # ℹ App ID: e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f # ℹ App URL: <https://cloud.phala.network/dashboard/cvms/app_e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f> # ℹ # ℹ Your CVM is being created. You can check its status with: # ℹ phala cvms status e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f
Now interact with your application in Phala Cloud by going to the url on port 7681 (Example of what a url at port 7681 would look like https://e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f-7681.dstack-prod5.phala.network)
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Check the CVM's Attestation:
phala cvms attestation # ℹ No CVM specified, fetching available CVMs... # ⟳ Fetching available CVMs... ✓ # ✔ Select a CVM: testing (88721d1685bcd57166a8cbe957cd16f733b3da34) - Status: running # ℹ Fetching attestation information for CVM 88721d1685bcd57166a8cbe957cd16f733b3da34... # ⟳ Fetching attestation information... ✓ # ✓ Attestation Summary: # or list the app-id phala cvms attestation 88721d1685bcd57166a8cbe957cd16f733b3da34
Develop and test your application locally with the built-in TEE simulator:
# Start the TEE simulator
phala simulator start
# Build your Docker image
phala docker build --image my-tee-app --tag v1.0.0
# Create an environment file
echo "API_KEY=test-key" > .env
echo "DEBUG=true" >> .env
Deploy your application to Phala's decentralized TEE Cloud:
# Set your Phala Cloud API key
phala auth login
# Login to Docker and Push your image to Docker Hub
phala docker login
phala docker build --image my-tee-app --tag v1.0.0
phala docker push --image my-tee-app --tag v1.0.0
# Deploy to Phala Cloud
phala cvms create --name my-tee-app --compose ./docker-compose.yml --env-file ./.env
# Access your app via the provided URL
- Private Trading Algorithms: Execute proprietary trading strategies without revealing algorithms
- Secure Multi-Party Computation: Perform financial calculations across organizations without exposing sensitive data
- Compliant Data Processing: Process regulated financial data with provable security guarantees
- Medical Research: Analyze sensitive patient data while preserving privacy
- Drug Discovery: Collaborate on pharmaceutical research without exposing intellectual property
- Health Record Processing: Process electronic health records with HIPAA-compliant confidentiality
- Secure Key Management: Generate and store cryptographic keys in hardware-protected environments
- Threat Intelligence Sharing: Share cyber threat data across organizations without exposing sensitive details
- Password Verification: Perform credential validation without exposing password databases
- Confidential Analytics: Process sensitive business data without exposure to cloud providers
- IP Protection: Run proprietary algorithms and software while preventing reverse engineering
- Secure Supply Chain: Validate and process sensitive supply chain data across multiple organizations
- Private Smart Contracts: Execute contracts with confidential logic and data
- Decentralized Identity: Process identity verification without exposing personal information
- Trustless Oracles: Provide verified external data to blockchain applications
The Phala Cloud CLI is organized around core workflows:
- Authentication: Connect to your Phala Cloud account
- TEEPod Info: Fetch information about TEEPods (TEEPods are where your docker apps deploy to)
- Docker Management: Build and manage Docker images for TEE
- TEE Simulation: Local development environment
- Cloud Deployment: Deploy to production and manage TEE Cloud deployments
The Phala Cloud CLI provides a comprehensive set of commands for managing your TEE deployments. Below is a detailed reference for each command category.
Commands for managing authentication with the Phala Cloud API.
phala auth login [options]
Set the API key for authentication with Phala Cloud. The API key is stored with encryption for enhanced security.
Options:
-
[api-key]
: Phala Cloud API key to set
Example:
phala auth login [your-phala-cloud-api-key]
phala auth logout
Remove the stored API key.
Example:
phala auth logout
phala auth status [options]
Check your authentication status with Phala Cloud. Displays user information in a table format.
Options:
-
-j, --json
: Output in JSON format
Example:
phala auth status
phala auth status --json
WTF is TEEPod? You can think of a TEEPod as the TEE server that the docker app with be hosted on. These TEEPods support published base images of the Dstack Releases which is the base image used to launch your Docker app. The Dstack base image is important as you can provide evidence to reproduce the RA Quote of your docker app deployment. More details on this later.
Commands for managing TEEPods on Phala Cloud.
phala teepods list
List all available TEEPods on Phala Cloud.
Example:
phala teepods list
Commands for managing Docker images for TEE deployments.
phala docker login [options]
Login to Docker Hub to enable pushing and pulling images.
Options:
-
-u, --username <username>
: Docker Hub username (if not provided, you will be prompted) -
-p, --password <password>
: Docker Hub password (if not provided, you will be prompted) -
-r, --registry <registry>
: Docker registry URL (optional, defaults to Docker Hub)
Example:
phala docker login --username your-dockerhub-username
phala docker build [options]
Build a Docker image for your TEE application.
Options:
-
-i, --image <image>
: Image name (required) -
-t, --tag <tag>
: Image tag (required) -
-f, --file <file>
: Path to Dockerfile (defaults to 'Dockerfile')
Example:
phala docker build --image my-tee-app --tag v1.0.0 --file ./Dockerfile
phala docker push [options]
Push a Docker image to Docker Hub.
Options:
-
-i, --image <image>
: Image name (required) -
-t, --tag <tag>
: Image tag (required)
Example:
phala docker push --image my-tee-app --tag v1.0.0
phala docker generate [options]
Build a Docker Compose file for your TEE application.
Options:
- -i, --image
Docker image name to use in the compose file
- -t, --tag Docker image tag to use in the compose file
- -e, --env-file Path to environment variables file
- -o, --output Output path for generated docker-compose.yml
- --template Template to use for the generated docker-compose.yml
- --manual Skip automatic image detection and enter image/tag manually
- -h, --help display help for command
Example:
phala docker generate --image my-tee-app --tag v1.0.0 --env-file ./.env
Commands for managing the local TEE simulator for development and testing.
phala simulator start [options]
Start the TEE simulator locally for development and testing.
Options:
-
-i, --image <image>
: Simulator image (defaults to 'phalanetwork/tappd-simulator:latest')
Example:
phala simulator start
phala simulator stop
Stop the running TEE simulator.
Example:
phala simulator stop
Commands for managing Cloud Virtual Machines (CVMs) on Phala Cloud.
phala cvms list|ls [options]
List all CVMs associated with your account.
Options:
-
-j, --json
: Output in JSON format
Example:
phala cvms list
phala cvms get [options] <app-id>
Get detailed information about a specific CVM.
Arguments:
-
app-id
: App ID of the CVM
Options:
-
-j, --json
: Output in JSON format
Example:
phala cvms get app_123456
phala cvms create [options]
Create a new CVM on Phala Cloud.
Options:
-
-n, --name <name>
: Name of the CVM (required) -
-c, --compose <compose>
: Path to Docker Compose file (required) -
--vcpu <vcpu>
: Number of vCPUs (default: 1) -
--memory <memory>
: Memory in MB (default: 2048) -
--disk-size <diskSize>
: Disk size in GB (default: 20) -
--teepod-id <teepodId>
: TEEPod ID to launch the CVM to (default: 3) -
--image <image>
: Version of dstack image to use (i.e. dstack-0.3.5) -
-e, --env-file <envFile>
: Environment variables in the form of KEY=VALUE -
--skip-env
: Path to environment file (default: false) -
--debug
: Enable debug mode
Example:
phala cvms create --name my-tee-app --compose ./docker-compose.yml --vcpu 2 --memory 4096 --diskSize 60 --teepod-id 3 --image dstack-dev-0.3.5 --env-file ./.env
phala cvms upgrade [options] <app-id>
Upgrade a CVM to a new version.
Arguments:
-
app-id
: App ID of the CVM to upgrade
Options:
-
-c, --compose <compose>
: Path to new Docker Compose file -
--env-file <envFile>
: Path to environment file -
--debug
: Enable debug mode
Example:
phala cvms upgrade app_123456 --compose ./new-docker-compose.yml --env-file ./.env
phala cvms start [app-id]
Start a stopped CVM.
Arguments:
-
app-id
: App ID of the CVM to start
Example:
phala cvms start e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f
phala cvms stop [app-id]
Stop a running CVM.
Arguments:
-
app-id
: App ID of the CVM to stop
Example:
phala cvms stop e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f
phala cvms restart [app-id]
Restart a CVM.
Arguments:
-
app-id
: App ID of the CVM to restart
Example:
phala cvms restart e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f
phala cvms delete [options] <app-id>
Delete a CVM.
Arguments:
-
app-id
: App ID of the CVM to delete
Options:
-
-f, --force
: Skip confirmation prompt
Example:
phala cvms delete e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f
phala cvms delete --force e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f
Explore these example applications to understand different use cases for TEE deployment:
- Timelock Encryption: Encrypt messages that can only be decrypted after a specified time
- Light Client: A lightweight blockchain client implementation
- SSH Over TEE Proxy: Secure SSH tunneling through a TEE
- Web Shell: Browser-based secure terminal
- Custom Domain: Deploy with your own domain name
- Private Docker Image: Deploy using private Docker registries
This feature is still being developed. Best to build your own docker-compose file for now.
(WIP) Choose from docker compose file for your application:
phala docker generate --image my-app --tag v1.0.0 --env
Resize specific resources for your existing CVM:
phala cvms resize e15c1a29a9dfb522da528464a8d5ce40ac28039f --name resource-intensive-app --compose ./compose.yml \
--vcpu 4 --memory 8192 --disk-size 50 -r true -y
# Using env file
phala cvms create --name env-app --compose ./compose.yml --env-file ./.env
The TEE Cloud CLI employs several security measures:
- Encrypted Credentials: API keys and Docker credentials are stored with encryption using a machine-specific key
- Restricted Permissions: All credential files are stored with 0600 permissions (user-only access)
- No Validation Storage: API keys are not validated during login, preventing unnecessary transmission
-
Local Storage: All credentials are stored locally in the
~/.phala-cloud/
directory
Common issues and solutions:
-
Docker Build Fails
- Verify Docker daemon is running
- Check Dockerfile path
- Ensure proper permissions
-
Simulator Issues
- Check if port 8090 is available
- Verify Docker permissions
-
Cloud Deployment Fails
- Validate API key
- Confirm image exists on Docker Hub
- Check environment variables
For detailed help:
phala --help
phala <command> --help
Apache 2.0
To contribute or run in development mode:
bun run src/index.ts