Safe Apps SDK
Software development kit to integrate third-party applications (Safe Apps) with Safe Multisig (https://gnosis-safe.io/app/).
Install
Install the package with yarn or npm:
yarn add @gnosis.pm/safe-apps-sdk
npm install @gnosis.pm/safe-apps-sdk
Build
yarn install
yarn build
npm install
npm build
There are differences in arguments for sed
unix utility on MacOS and Linux:
For MacOS it should be:
"format-dist": "sed -i '' 's/\"files\":/\"_files\":/' dist/package.json"
And for Linux:
"format-dist": "sed -i 's/\"files\":/\"_files\":/' dist/package.json",
Documentation
Apps built with the Safe Apps SDK are meant to be run in an iframe inside the Safe Web UI.
This library exposes a class as a default export. It accepts an optional options object:
whitelistedDomains
- Array of regular expressions for origins you want to accept messages from. If not passed, accepts
debug
- Boolean. If enabled, it will log outgoing/incoming messages.
import SafeAppsSDK from '@gnosis.pm/safe-apps-sdk';
const opts = {
whitelistedDomains: [/gnosis-safe.io/],
};
const appsSdk = new SafeAppsSDK(opts);
The instance allows you to interact with the Safe Multisig application.
Safe
Getting Safe information
Safe information can be obtained by calling .safe.getInfo()
const safe = await appsSdk.safe.getInfo();
// {
// "safeAddress": "0x2fC97b3c7324EFc0BeC094bf75d5dCdFEb082C53",
// "chainId": 4
// }
Getting Safe Balances
Safe Balances can be obtained by calling .safe.experimental_getBalances()
. This method is experimental and may be changed to return paginated results.
It accepts an optional object argument with currency
property.
currency
- ISO 4217 currency code as string
const safe = await appsSdk.safe.experimental_getBalances({ currency: 'rub' });
// {
// "fiatTotal": "0",
// "items": [
// {
// "tokenInfo": {
// "type": "ETHER",
// "address": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
// "decimals": 18,
// "symbol": "ETH",
// "name": "Ether",
// "logoUri": null
// },
// "balance": "0",
// "fiatBalance": "0",
// "fiatConversion": "222297.29"
// }
// ]
// }
For detailed returned data types, please check our type declaration file
Sending TXs
Sending a TX through the Safe Multisig is as simple as invoking .txs.send()
// Create a web3 instance
const web3 = new Web3('https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/token');
const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, contractAddress);
const txs = [
{
to: someAddress,
value: 0,
data: contract.methods.someMethod().encodeABI(),
},
{
to: someAddress2,
value: 0,
data: contract.methods.someOtherMethod().encodeABI(),
},
];
const params = {
safeTxGas: 500000,
};
try {
const txs = await appsSdk.txs.send({ txs, params });
// { safeTxHash: '0x...' }
} catch (err) {
console.error(err.message);
}
Note:
value
accepts a number or a string as a decimal or hex number.
Signing messages
Because the Safe is a smart contract wallet, it doesn't have a private key that the wallet can use to sign messages. Instead, we have a library to sign messages, and the validation logic follows EIP-1271 - Standard Signature Validation Method for Contracts. Signing a message with the Safe requires sending a Safe transaction that needs to be approved by Safe owners. To dive into the smart contract implementation, you can start with library tests in the safe-contracts repo.
To trigger the transaction to sign a message, you can use sdk.txs.signMessage()
const message = "I'm the owner of wallet 0x000000";
const tx = await sdk.txs.signMessage(message);
// { safeTxHash: '0x...' }
To validate if the message is signed, use sdk.safe.isMessageSigned()
const message = "I'm the owner of wallet 0x000000";
const messageHash = sdk.safe.calculateMessageHash(message);
const messageIsSigned = await sdk.safe.isMessageSigned(messageHash);
Retrieving transaction's status
Once you received safe transaction hash, you might want to get the status of the transaction (was it executed? how many confirmations does it have?):
const tx = await sdk.txs.getBySafeTxHash(safeTxHash);
It will return a TxServiceModel structure or throw an error if the backend hasn't synced the transaction yet
RPC Calls
The SDK exposes some of Ethereum's JSON-RPC API, namely the read methods.
The default block parameter
The following methods have an extra default block parameter:
- getBalance
- getCode
- getStorageAt
- call
When requests are made that act on the state of ethereum, the last default block parameter determines the height of the block.
The following options are possible for the defaultBlock parameter:
HEX String
- an integer block number
String "earliest"
for the earliest/genesis block
String "latest"
- for the latest mined block (default)
String "pending"
- for the pending state/transactions
getBalance
Returns the balance of the account of given address.
const balance = await appsSdk.eth.getBalance(['0x...']);
getCode
Returns code at a given address.
const code = await appsSdk.eth.getCode(['0x...']);
getStorageAt
Returns the value from a storage position at a given address.
const value = await appsSdk.eth.getStorageAt(['0x...', 0]);
call
Executes a new message call immediately without creating a transaction on the block chain.
const config = {
from: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
};
const result = await appsSdk.eth.call([config]);
The transaction call object:
from
- (optional) The address the transaction is sent from.
to
20 Bytes - The address the transaction is directed to.
gas
- (optional) Integer of the gas provided for the transaction execution. eth_call consumes zero gas, but this parameter may be needed by some executions.
gasPrice
- (optional) Integer of the gasPrice used for each paid gas
value
- (optional) Integer of the value sent with this transaction
data
- (optional) Hash of the method signature and encoded parameters. For details see Ethereum Contract ABI in the Solidity documentation
getPastLogs
Returns an array of all logs matching a given filter object.
const params = [
{
fromBlock: 11054275,
toBlock: 'latest',
},
];
const logs = await appsSdk.eth.getPastLogs([params]);
The filter options:
fromBlock
- Integer block number, or "latest" for the last mined block or "pending", "earliest" for not yet mined transactions.
toBlock
- Integer block number, or "latest" for the last mined block or "pending", "earliest" for not yet mined transactions.
address
- (optional) Contract address or a list of addresses from which logs should originate.
topics
- (optional) Array of 32 Bytes DATA topics. Topics are order-dependent. Each topic can also be an array of DATA with “or” options.
getBlockByHash
Returns information about a block by hash.
const hash = '0x1955a9f306903669e295196752b11bc0dee33b48cabdf44b1103b7cea086cae7';
const block = await appsSdk.eth.getBlockByHash([hash, true]);
Parameters
DATA
- Hash of a block.
Boolean
(default: false) - If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.
getBlockByNumber
Returns information about a block by block number.
const number = 11054275;
const block = await appsSdk.eth.getBlockByNumber([number]);
Parameters
QUANTITY|TAG
- integer of a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter.
Boolean
(default: false) - If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.
getTransactionByHash
Returns the information about a transaction requested by transaction hash.
const tx = await appsSdk.eth.getTransactionByHash([
'0x88df016429689c079f3b2f6ad39fa052532c56795b733da78a91ebe6a713944b',
]);
getTransactionReceipt
Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash.
Note: That the receipt is not available for pending transactions.
const tx = await appsSdk.eth.getTransactionReceipt([
'0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238',
]);
Testing in the Safe Multisig application
Manifest
It is mandatory that your app exposes a manifest.json
file in the root dir with this structure:
{
"name": "YourAppName",
"description": "A description of what your app do",
"iconPath": "myAppIcon.svg"
}
Note: iconPath it's the public relative path where the Safe Multisig will try to load your app icon. For this example, it should be https://yourAppUrl/myAppIcon.svg.
CORS
As the Safe app is included into the Safe Multisig application via an iframe it is required to enable Cross Site Requests by setting the CORS headers when serving the Safe app.
The required headers are:
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "\*",
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET",
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "X-Requested-With, content-type, Authorization"
React development
It is possible to use the local React development server. For this you need to set the CORS headers and make sure to use the same protocol (http or https) as the Safe Multisig interface.
CORS
For this we recommend to use react-app-rewired. To enable the library update the scripts
section in the package.json
:
"scripts": {
"start": "react-app-rewired start",
"build": "react-app-rewired build",
"test": "react-app-rewired test"
},
Additionally, you need to create the config-overrides.js
file in the root of the project to confirgure the CORS headers. The content of the file should be:
/* config-overrides.js */
module.exports = {
// The function to use to create a webpack dev server configuration when running the development
// server with 'npm run start' or 'yarn start'.
// Example: set the dev server to use a specific certificate in https.
devServer: function (configFunction) {
// Return the replacement function for create-react-app to use to generate the Webpack
// Development Server config. "configFunction" is the function that would normally have
// been used to generate the Webpack Development server config - you can use it to create
// a starting configuration to then modify instead of having to create a config from scratch.
return function (proxy, allowedHost) {
// Create the default config by calling configFunction with the proxy/allowedHost parameters
const config = configFunction(proxy, allowedHost);
config.headers = {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET',
'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'X-Requested-With, content-type, Authorization',
};
// Return your customised Webpack Development Server config.
return config;
};
},
};
SSL
To enable SSL with react-scripts
it is necessary to set the HTTPS
environment variable to true
. This can be done in the package.json
file by adjusting the scripts
section to:
"scripts": {
"start": "HTTPS=true react-app-rewired start",
},
As in most cases the SSL certificate provided by react-scripts
is not valid it is required to mark it as trusted in your browser. For this open the Safe App in a separate tab (not in the Safe Multisig interface) and accept the certificate/ ignore the warning.
Loading the Safe App
When your app is live, you can import it to the Safe Multisig application. To do so, you should select the "Apps" tab:
Use the Manage Apps
button and add your app using a link:
Deploy to IPFS
This requires that you have ipfs
installed (Instructions)
yarn build
ipfs add -r build
Examples of applications built with this SDK
- https://github.com/gnosis/safe-react-apps
- https://github.com/Uxio0/safe-react-collectibles
- https://docs.gnosis.io/safe/docs/sdks_safe_apps/#existing-safe-apps
License
This library is released under MIT.
Contributors
- Nicolás Domínguez (nicosampler)
- Richard Meissner (rmeissner)