React Table
react-table
is a lightweight, fast and extendable datagrid built for React
Features
- Lightweight at 11kb (and just 2kb more for styles)
- Fully customizable (JSX, templates, state, styles, callbacks)
- Client-side & Server-side pagination
- Multi-sort
- Filters
- Pivoting & Aggregation
- Minimal design & easily themeable
- Fully controllable via optional props and callbacks
- "Why I wrote React Table and the problems it has solved for Nozzle.io" by Tanner Linsley
Demos and examples
Versions
- This documentation is for version 6 of react-table.
- View the Changelog
- Previous versions:
Table of Contents
- Installation
- Example
- Data
- Props
- Columns
- Column Header Groups
- Custom Cell and Header and Footer Rendering
- Styles
- Custom Props
- Pivoting and Aggregation
- Sub Tables and Sub Components
- Server-side Data
- Fully Controlled Component
- Functional Rendering
- Multi-Sort
- Filtering
- Component Overrides
- Contributing
- Scripts
- Used By
Installation
- Install React Table as a dependency
# Yarn $ yarn add react-table # NPM $ npm install react-table
- Import the
react-table
module
// ES6;// ES5var ReactTable = default;
- Import styles by including
react-table.css
// JS (Webpack)// Old-school<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/react-table/react-table.css">
CDN
<!-- CSS --> <!-- JS -->
Example
{ const data = name: 'Tanner Linsley' age: 26 friend: name: 'Jason Maurer' age: 23 ... const columns = Header: 'Name' accessor: 'name' // String-based value accessors! Header: 'Age' accessor: 'age' <span className='number'>propsvalue</span> // Custom cell components! id: 'friendName' // Required because our accessor is not a string Header: 'Friend Name' dfriendname // Custom value accessors! <span>Friend Age</span> // Custom header components! accessor: 'friend.age' <ReactTable data=data columns=columns />}
Data
Simply pass the data
prop anything that resembles an array or object. Client-side sorting and pagination are built in, and your table will update gracefully as you change any props. Server-side data is also supported!
<ReactTable data=.../>
Pro Tip: Using the resolveData
prop - Any time the data
prop value changes (using a ===
comparison), the table will update, but sometimes you need to materialize, alter, or shape this data before it enters the table. To do this, you can use the resolveData
prop! It recieves the data
prop as the only parameter and returns the resolved data.
<ReactTable data=myData // The data prop should be immutable and only change when you want to update the table resolveData= data // But you can break immutability here because `resolveData` runs when the `data` prop changes!/>
Props
These are all of the available props (and their default values) for the main <ReactTable />
component.
// General data: resolvedData loading: false showPagination: true showPaginationTop: false showPaginationBottom: true showPageSizeOptions: true pageSizeOptions: 5 10 20 25 50 100 defaultPageSize: 20 minRows: undefined // controls the minimum number of rows to display - default will be `pageSize` // NOTE: if you set minRows to 0 then you get rid of empty padding rows BUT your table formatting will also look strange when there are ZERO rows in the table showPageJump: true collapseOnSortingChange: true collapseOnPageChange: true collapseOnDataChange: true freezeWhenExpanded: false sortable: true multiSort: true resizable: true filterable: false defaultSortDesc: false defaultSorted: defaultFiltered: defaultResized: defaultExpanded: {} { const id = filterpivotId || filterid return rowid !== undefined ? Stringrowid : true } { // force null and undefined to the bottom a = a === null || a === undefined ? '' : a b = b === null || b === undefined ? '' : b // force any string values to lowercase a = typeof a === 'string' ? a : a b = typeof b === 'string' ? b : b // Return either 1 or -1 to indicate a sort priority if a > b return 1 if a < b return -1 // returning 0, undefined or any falsey value will use subsequent sorts or // the index as a tiebreaker return 0 } <span> </span> // the content rendered inside of a padding row // Controlled State Overrides (see Fully Controlled Component section) page: undefined pageSize: undefined sorted: filtered: resized: expanded: {} // Controlled State Callbacks onPageChange: undefined onPageSizeChange: undefined onSortedChange: undefined onFilteredChange: undefined onResizedChange: undefined onExpandedChange: undefined // Pivoting pivotBy: undefined // Key Constants pivotValKey: '_pivotVal' pivotIDKey: '_pivotID' subRowsKey: '_subRows' aggregatedKey: '_aggregated' nestingLevelKey: '_nestingLevel' originalKey: '_original' indexKey: '_index' groupedByPivotKey: '_groupedByPivot' // Server-side callbacks null // Classes className: '' style: {} // Component decorators {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} // Global Column Defaults // To override only some values, import { ReactTableDefaults } from 'react-table' // and construct your overrides (e.g. {...ReactTableDefaults.column, className: 'react-table-cell'}) column: // Renderers Cell: undefined Header: undefined Footer: undefined Aggregated: undefined Pivot: undefined PivotValue: undefined Expander: undefined Filter: undefined // Standard options sortable: undefined // use table default resizable: undefined // use table default filterable: undefined // use table default show: true minWidth: 100 // Cells only className: '' style: {} {} // Headers only headerClassName: '' headerStyle: {} {} // Footers only footerClassName: '' footerStyle: {} {} filterAll: false filterMethod: undefined sortMethod: undefined defaultSortDesc: undefined // Global Expander Column Defaults // To override only some values, import { ReactTableDefaults } from 'react-table' // and construct your overrides (e.g. {...ReactTableDefaults.expanderDefaults, sortable: true}) expanderDefaults: sortable: false resizable: false filterable: false width: 35 // Global Pivot Column Defaults pivotDefaults: {} // Text previousText: 'Previous' nextText: 'Next' loadingText: 'Loading...' noDataText: 'No rows found' pageText: 'Page' ofText: 'of' rowsText: 'rows'
You can easily override the core defaults like so:
; Object;
Or just define them as props
<ReactTable defaultPageSize=10 minRows=3 // etc.../>
Columns
<ReactTable />
requires a columns
prop, which is an array of objects containing the following properties
// Renderers - For more information, see "Renderers" section below Cell: JSX | String | Function // Used to render a standard cell, defaults to the accessed value Header: JSX | String | Function // Used to render the header of a column or column group Footer: JSX | String | Function // Used to render the footer of a column Filter: JSX | // Used to render the filter UI of a filter-enabled column <select onChange= value=filter ? filtervalue : ''></select> // The value passed to onFiltersChange will be the value passed to filter.value of the filterMethod Aggregated: JSX | String | Function // Used to render aggregated cells. Defaults to a comma separated list of values. Pivot: JSX | String | Function | // Used to render a pivoted cell <span> <Expander /><PivotValue /> // By default, will utilize the the PivotValue and Expander components at run time </span> PivotValue: JSX | String | Function // Used to render the value inside of a Pivot cell Expander: JSX | String | Function // Used to render the expander in both Pivot and Expander cells // General accessor: 'propertyName' // or Accessor eg. (row) => row.propertyName (see "Accessors" section for more details) id: 'myProperty' // Conditional - A unique ID is required if the accessor is not a string or if you would like to override the column name used in server-side calls sortable: boolean // Overrides the table option resizable: boolean // Overrides the table option filterable: boolean // Overrides the table option show: true // can be used to hide a column width: undefined // A hardcoded width for the column. This overrides both min and max width options minWidth: 100 // A minimum width for this column. If there is extra room, column will flex to fill available space (up to the max-width, if set) maxWidth: undefined // A maximum width for this column. // Special pivot: false // Turns this column into a special column for specifying pivot position in your column definitions. // The `pivotDefaults` options will be applied on top of this column's options. // It will also let you specify rendering of the header (and header group if this special column is placed in the `columns` option of another column) expander: false // Turns this column into a special column for specifying expander position and options in your column definitions. // The `expanderDefaults` options will be applied on top of this column's options. // It will also let you specify rendering of the header (and header group if this special column is placed in the `columns` option of another column) and // the rendering of the expander itself via the `Expander` property // Cell Options className: '' // Set the classname of the `td` element of the column style: {} // Set the style of the `td` element of the column // Header & HeaderGroup Options headerClassName: '' // Set the classname of the `th` element of the column headerStyle: {} // Set the style of the `th` element of the column {} // a function that returns props to decorate the `th` element of the column // Header Groups only columns: ... // See Header Groups section below // Footer footerClassName: '' // Set the classname of the `td` element of the column's footer footerStyle: {} // Set the style of the `td` element of the column's footer {} // A function that returns props to decorate the `td` element of the column's footer // Filtering {return true} // A function returning a boolean that specifies the filtering logic for the column // 'filter' == an object specifying which filter is being applied. Format: {id: [the filter column's id], value: [the value the user typed in the filter field], pivotId: [if filtering on a pivot column, the pivotId will be set to the pivot column's id and the `id` field will be set to the top level pivoting column]} // 'row' || 'rows' == the row (or rows, if filterAll is set to true) of data supplied to the table // 'column' == the column that the filter is on filterAll: false
Renderers
React Table supports very flexible renderers for just about everything:
Cell
- Renders a standard cellHeader
- Renders a column header or column group headerFooter
- Renders a column footerFilter
- Renders a column's filter UIAggregated
- Renders an aggregated cellPivot
- Renders a pivoted cell (by default, will utilizeExpander
andPivotValue
renderers)PivotValue
- Renders the value inside aPivot
rendererExpander
- Renders the Expander used in both the defaultPivot
renderer and any expander-designated column
Any of these renderers can be one of the following:
- A React Class
- JSX or any rendered react component
- Stateless functional component
- Function that returns any primitive
All of these formats receive the following props:
// Row-level props row: Object // the materialized row of data original: // the original row of data index: '' // the index of the row in the original array viewIndex: '' // the index of the row relative to the current view level: '' // the nesting level of this row nestingPath: '' // the nesting path of this row aggregated: '' // true if this row's values were aggregated groupedByPivot: '' // true if this row was produced by a pivot subRows: '' // any sub rows defined by the `subRowKey` prop // Cells-level props isExpanded: '' // true if this row is expanded value: '' // the materialized value of this cell resized: '' // the resize information for this cell's column show: '' // true if the column is visible width: '' // the resolved width of this cell maxWidth: '' // the resolved maxWidth of this cell tdProps: '' // the resolved tdProps from `getTdProps` for this cell columnProps: '' // the resolved column props from 'getProps' for this cell's column classes: '' // the resolved array of classes for this cell styles: '' // the resolved styles for this cell
Accessors
Accessors are functions that return the value to populate the row's value for the column. This lets the render function not have to worry about accessing the correct data, the value is automatically populated in it's props.
If a string
or array
is passed the default accessor is used.
The default accessor will parse the input into an array and recursively flatten it.
Any values that contain a dot (.
) will be split.
Any values that contain bracket ([]
) will be split.
This array is then used as the path to the value to return.
("$" is the placeholder value that would be returned by the default accessor)
value | path | data |
---|---|---|
"a" | ["a"] | {"a": $} |
"a.b" | ["a", "b"] | {"a": {"b": $}} |
"a[0]" | ["a", "0"] | {"a": [$]} |
["a.b", "c"] | ["a", "b", "c"] | {"a": {"b": {"c": $}}} |
NOTE
If your data has a field/key with a dot (.
) you will need to supply a custom accessor.
Column Header Groups
To group columns with another header column, just nest your columns in a header column. Header columns utilize the same header properties as regular columns.
const columns = Header: 'Favorites' headerClassName: 'my-favorites-column-header-group' columns: Header: 'Color' accessor: 'favorites.color' Header: 'Food' accessor: 'favorites.food' Header: 'Actor' accessor: 'favorites.actor'
Custom Cell, Header and Footer Rendering
You can use any react component or JSX to display content in column headers, cells and footers. Any component you use will be passed the following props (if available):
row
- Original row from your dataoriginal
- The post-accessed values from the original rowindex
- The index of the rowviewIndex
- the index of the row relative to the current pagelevel
- The nesting depth (zero-indexed)nestingPath
- The nesting path of the rowaggregated
- A boolean stating if the row is an aggregation rowsubRows
- An array of any expandable sub-rows contained in this row
// This column uses a stateless component to produce a different colored bar depending on the value// You can also use stateful components or any other function that returns JSXconst columns = <span> <i className="fa-tasks" /> Progress </span> accessor: "progress" <div style= width: "100%" height: "100%" backgroundColor: "#dadada" borderRadius: "2px" > <div style= width: `%` height: "100%" backgroundColor: rowvalue > 66 ? "#85cc00" : rowvalue > 33 ? "#ffbf00" : "#ff2e00" borderRadius: "2px" transition: "all .2s ease-out" /> </div> ;
Styles
- React-table ships with a minimal and clean stylesheet to get you on your feet quickly.
- The stylesheet is located at
react-table/react-table.css
. - There are countless ways to import a stylesheet. If you have questions on how to do so, consult the documentation of your build system.
Classes
- Adding a
-striped
className to ReactTable will slightly color odd numbered rows for legibility - Adding a
-highlight
className to ReactTable will highlight any row as you hover over it
CSS
We think the default styles looks great! But, if you prefer a more custom look, all of the included styles are easily overridable. Every single component contains a unique class that makes it super easy to customize. Just go for it!
JS Styles
Every single react-table element and get[ComponentName]Props
callback supports classname
and style
props.
Custom Props
Built-in Components
Every single built-in component's props can be dynamically extended using any one of these prop-callbacks:
<ReactTable getProps=fn getTableProps=fn getTheadGroupProps=fn getTheadGroupTrProps=fn getTheadGroupThProps=fn getTheadProps=fn getTheadTrProps=fn getTheadThProps=fn getTbodyProps=fn getTrGroupProps=fn getTrProps=fn getThProps=fn getTdProps=fn getPaginationProps=fn getLoadingProps=fn getNoDataProps=fn getResizerProps=fn/>
If used, a callback prop must return an valid object, even if it's an empty one.
These callbacks are executed with each render of the element with four parameters:
- Table State
- RowInfo (undefined if not applicable)
- Column (undefined if not applicable)
- React Table Instance
This makes it extremely easy to add, say... a row click callback!
// When any Td element is clicked, we'll log out some information<ReactTable getTdProps= { return { console; console; console; console; console; // IMPORTANT! React-Table uses onClick internally to trigger // events like expanding SubComponents and pivots. // By default a custom 'onClick' handler will override this functionality. // If you want to fire the original onClick handler, call the // 'handleOriginal' function. if handleOriginal ; } ; }/>
You can use these callbacks for dynamic styling as well!
// Any Tr element will be green if its (row.age > 20)<ReactTable getTrProps= { return style: background: rowInforowage > 20 ? "green" : "red" ; }/>
Column Components
Just as core components can have dynamic props, columns and column headers can too!
You can utilize either of these prop callbacks on columns:
const columns = ... ...
In a similar fashion these can be used to dynamically style just about anything!
// This columns cells will be red if (row.name === Santa Clause)const columns = { return style: background: rowInforowname === "Santa Clause" ? "red" : null ; } ;
Pivoting and Aggregation
Pivoting the table will group records together based on their accessed values and allow the rows in that group to be expanded underneath it.
To pivot, pass an array of columnID
's to pivotBy
. Remember, a column's id
is either the one that you assign it (when using a custom accessors) or its accessor
string.
<ReactTable ... pivotBy='lastName' 'age'/>
Naturally when grouping rows together, you may want to aggregate the rows inside it into the grouped column. No aggregation is done by default, however, it is very simple to aggregate any pivoted columns:
// In this example, we use lodash to sum and average the values, but you can use whatever you want to aggregate.const columns = Header: "Age" accessor: "age" _ { // You can even render the cell differently if it's an aggregated cell return <span>rowvalue avg</span>; } Header: "Visits" accessor: "visits" _ ;
Pivoted columns can be sorted just like regular columns including holding down the <shift>
button to multi-sort.
Sub Tables and Sub Components
By adding a SubComponent
props, you can easily add an expansion level to all root-level rows:
<ReactTable data=data columns=columns defaultPageSize=10 SubComponent= { return <div> You can put any component you want here even another React Table! You even have access to the row-level data if you need! Spark-charts drill-throughs infographics... the possibilities are endless! </div> ; }/>
Server-side Data
If you want to handle pagination, sorting, and filtering on the server, react-table
makes it easy on you.
- Feed React Table
data
from somewhere dynamic. eg.state
, a redux store, etc... - Add
manual
as a prop. This informs React Table that you'll be handling sorting and pagination server-side - Subscribe to the
onFetchData
prop. This function is called atcomponentDidMount
and any time sorting, pagination or filterting is changed in the table - In the
onFetchData
callback, request your data using the provided information in the params of the function (current state and instance) - Update your data with the rows to be displayed
- Optionally set how many pages there are total
<ReactTable ... data=thisstatedata // should default to [] pages=thisstatepages // should default to -1 (which means we don't know how many pages we have) loading=thisstateloading manual // informs React Table that you'll be handling sorting and pagination server-side onFetchData= { // show the loading overlay this // fetch your data Axios }/>
For a detailed example, take a peek at our async table mockup
Fully Controlled Component
React Table by default works fantastically out of the box, but you can achieve even more control and customization if you choose to maintain the state yourself. It is very easy to do, even if you only want to manage parts of the state.
Here are the props and their corresponding callbacks that control the state of the a table:
<ReactTable // Props page=0 // the index of the page you wish to display pageSize=20 // the number of rows per page to be displayed sorted= // the sorting model for the table id: 'lastName' desc: true id: 'firstName' desc: true expanded= // The nested row indexes on the current page that should appear expanded 1: true 4: true 5: 2: true 3: true filtered= // the current filters model id: 'lastName' value: 'linsley' resized= // the current resized column model "id": "lastName" "value": 44625 // Callbacks onPageChange= {...} // Called when the page index is changed by the user onPageSizeChange= {...} // Called when the pageSize is changed by the user. The resolve page is also sent to maintain approximate position in the data onSortedChange= {...} // Called when a sortable column header is clicked with the column itself and if the shiftkey was held. If the column is a pivoted column, `column` will be an array of columns onExpandedChange= {...} // Called when an expander is clicked. Use this to manage `expanded` onFilteredChange= {...} // Called when a user enters a value into a filter input field or the value passed to the onFiltersChange handler by the Filter option. onResizedChange= {...} // Called when a user clicks on a resizing component (the right edge of a column header)/>
Functional Rendering
Possibly one of the coolest features of React-Table is its ability to expose internal components and state for custom render logic. The easiest way to do this is to pass a function as the child of <ReactTable />
.
The function you pass will be called with the following items:
- Fully-resolved state of the table
- A function that returns the standard table component
- The instance of the component
You can then return any JSX or react you want! This turns out to be perfect for:
- Accessing the internal state of the table without a
ref
- Decorating the table or extending it with your own UI
- Building your own custom display logic
Accessing internal state and wrapping with more UI:
<ReactTable data=data columns=columns> { return <div style= background: "#ffcf00" borderRadius: "5px" overflow: "hidden" padding: "5px" > <pre> <code> stateallVisibleColumns ===" " JSON </code> </pre> </div> ; }</ReactTable>
The possibilities are endless!
Sorting
Sorting comes built in with React-Table.
- Click a column header to sort by its accessor.
- Click it again to reverse the sort.
- Set
defaultSortDesc
property totrue
to make the first sort direction default to descending. - Override a specific column's default sort direction by using the same
defaultSortDesc
property on a column, set totrue
Multi-Sort
When clicking on a column header, hold shift to multi-sort! You can toggle ascending
descending
and none
for multi-sort columns. Clicking on a header without holding shift will clear the multi-sort and replace it with the single sort of that column. It's quite handy!
You can set the multiSort
prop to false
to disable this feature (which may be useful for server-side sorting when you are not
going to sort multiple columns).
Custom Sorting Algorithm
To override the default sorting algorithm for the whole table use the defaultSortMethod
prop.
To override the sorting algorithm for a single column, use the sortMethod
column property.
Supply a function that implements the native javascript Array.sort
interface. This is React Table's default sorting algorithm:
a
the first value to compareb
the second value to comparedesc
true if sort is descending, false if ascending
{ // force null and undefined to the bottom a = a === null || a === undefined ? -Infinity : a; b = b === null || b === undefined ? -Infinity : b; // force any string values to lowercase a = typeof a === "string" ? a : a; b = typeof b === "string" ? b : b; // Return either 1 or -1 to indicate a sort priority if a > b return 1; if a < b return -1; // returning 0 or undefined will use any subsequent column sorting methods or the row index as a tiebreaker return 0;};
Filtering
Filtering can be enabled by setting the filterable
option on the table.
If you don't want particular column to be filtered you can set the filterable={false}
option on the column.
By default the table tries to filter by checking if the row's value starts with the filter text. The default method for filtering the table can be set with the table's defaultFilterMethod
option.
If you want to override a particular column's filtering method, you can set the filterMethod
option on a column.
By default, filterMethod
is passed a single row of data at a time, and you are responsible for returning true
or false
, indicating whether it should be shown.
Alternatively, you can set filterAll
to true
, and filterMethod
will be passed the entire array of rows to be filtered, and you will then be responsible for returning the new filtered array. This is extremely handy when you need to utilize a utility like fuzzy matching that requires the entire array of items.
To completely override the filter that is shown, you can set the Filter
column option. Using this option you can specify the JSX that is shown. The option is passed an onChange
method which must be called with the the value that you want to pass to the filterMethod
option whenever the filter has changed.
See Custom Filtering demo for examples.
Component Overrides
Though we confidently stand by the markup and architecture behind it, react-table
does offer the ability to change the core componentry it uses to render everything. You can extend or override these internal components by passing a react component to it's corresponding prop on either the global props or on a one-off basis like so:
// Change the global defaultObject // Or change per instance<ReactTable TableComponent=Component TheadComponent=Component // etc... />
If you choose to change the core components React-Table uses to render, you must make sure your replacement components consume and utilize all of the supplied and inherited props that are needed for that component to function properly. We would suggest investigating the source for the component you wish to replace.
Contributing
To suggest a feature, create an issue if it does not already exist. If you would like to help develop a suggested feature follow these steps:
- Fork this repo
- Install dependencies with
$ yarn
- Auto-build files as you edit with
$ yarn run watch
- Implement your changes to files in the
src/
directory - Run the React Story locally with
$ yarn run docs
- View changes as you edit
docs/src
- Submit PR for review
Scripts
$ yarn run watch
Watches files and builds via babel$ yarn run docs
Runs the storybook server$ yarn run test
Runs the test suite