npm install -g cblite-cli-win
cblite
is a command-line tool for inspecting and querying LiteCore and Couchbase Lite databases (which are directories with a .cblite2
extension.)
It has the following sub-commands:
Command | Purpose |
---|---|
cblite cat |
Display the body of one or more documents |
cblite cp |
Replicate, import or export a database |
cblite file |
Display information about the database |
cblite help |
Display help text |
cblite ls |
List the documents in the database |
cblite put |
Create or update a document |
cblite query |
Run queries, using the JSON Query Schema |
cblite revs |
List the revisions of a document |
cblite rm |
Delete a document |
cblite select |
Run queries, using N1QL syntax |
cblite serve |
Starts a (rudimentary) REST API listener |
The tool has an interactive mode that you start by running cblite /path/to/database
, i.e. with no subcommand. It will then prompt you for commands: each command is a command line without the initial cblite
or the database-path parameter. Enter quit
or press Ctrl-D to exit.
When starting interactive mode, you can put a few flags before the database path:
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--create |
Creates a new database if the path does not exist. Opens database in writeable mode. |
--writeable |
Opens the database in writeable mode, allowing use of the put and rm subcommands. |
These flags were added after version 2.1.
These flags go immediately after cblite
. No subcommand should be given.
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--help |
Prints help text, then exits |
--version |
Echoes the version of LiteCore, then exits |
(You can run cblite --help
to get a quick summary, or cblite help CMD
for help on CMD.)
Displays the JSON body of a document (or of documents whose IDs match a pattern.)
cblite cat
[flags] databasepath DOCID [DOCID ...]
cat
[flags] DOCID [DOCID ...]
(DOCID may contain shell-style wildcards *
, ?
)
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--key KEY |
Display only a single key/value (may be used multiple times) |
--rev |
Show the revision ID(s) |
--raw |
Raw JSON (not pretty-printed) |
--json5 |
JSON5 syntax (no quotes around dict keys) |
Copies a database, imports or exports JSON, or replicates.
cblite cp
[flags] source destination
source and destination can be database paths, replication URLs, or JSON file paths. One of them must be a database path ending in *.cblite2
. The other can be any of the following:
-
*.cblite2
⟶ Copies local db file, and assigns new UUID to target * -
blip://*
⟶ Networked replication -
*.json
⟶ Imports/exports JSON file (one document per line) -
*/
⟶ Imports/exports directory of JSON files (one per doc)
* The --replicate
flag can be used to force a local-to-local copy to use the replicator. If the command is invoked as push
or pull
, this flag is implicitly set.
cp
[flags] destination
In interactive mode, the database path is already known, so it's used as the source, and cp
takes only a destination argument. You can optionally call the command push
or export
. Or if you use the synonyms pull
or import
in interactive mode, the parameter you give is treated as the source, while the current database is the destination.
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--bidi |
Bidirectional (push+pull) replication |
--careful |
Abort on any error. |
--continuous |
Continuous replication (never stops!) |
--existing or -x
|
Fail if destination doesn't already exist. |
--jsonid property
|
JSON property to use for document ID** |
--limit n
|
Stop after n documents. (Replicator ignores this) |
--replicate |
Forces use of replicator when copying local to local |
--user name[: password]
|
Credentials for remote server. (If password is not given, the tool will prompt you to enter it.) |
--verbose or -v
|
Log progress information. Repeat flag for more verbosity. |
** --jsonid
works as follows: When source is JSON, this is a property name/path whose value will be used as the document ID. (If omitted, documents are given UUIDs.) When destination is JSON, this is a property name that will be added to the JSON, whose value is the document's ID. (If this flag is omitted, the value defaults to _id
.)
Shows information about the database, such as the number of documents and the latest sequence number.
cblite file
databasepath
file
databasepath
Displays a list of all commands, or details of a given command.
cblite help
[subcommand]
help
[subcommand]
Lists the IDs of documents in the database.
cblite ls
[flags] databasepath [PATTERN]
ls
[flags] [PATTERN]
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
-l |
Long format (one doc per line, with metadata) |
--offset n
|
Skip first n docs |
--limit n
|
Stop after n docs |
--desc |
Descending order |
--seq |
Order by sequence, not docID |
--del |
Include deleted documents |
--conf |
Include only conflicted documents |
--body |
Display document bodies |
--pretty |
Pretty-print document bodies (implies --body ) |
--json5 |
JSON5 syntax, i.e. unquoted dict keys (implies --body ) |
(PATTERN is an optional pattern for matching docIDs, with shell-style wildcards *
, ?
)
Creates or updates a document.
This command was added after version 2.1.
cblite put
[flags] databasepath DOCID "JSON"
put
[flags] DOCID "JSON"
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--create |
Only create a document; fails if the document exists. |
--update |
Only update an existing document; fails if the document does not exist. |
The document body JSON must be a single argument; put quotes around it to ensure that and to avoid misinterpretation of special characters. JSON5 syntax is allowed.
NOTE: In the interactive mode, this command will fail unless
cblite
was invoked with the--writeable
or--create
flag.
Queries the database, using JSON syntax. (See also select, to query with N1QL.)
cblite query
[flags] databasepath "query"
query
[flags] query
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--offset n
|
Skip first n rows |
--limit n
|
Stop after n rows |
The query must follow the JSON query schema. (JSON5 syntax is allowed.) It can be a dictionary {{ ... }
) containing an entire query specification, or an array ([ ... ]
) with just a WHERE
clause. There are examples of each up above.
If you're running cblite query ...
from a shell, you'll need to quote the JSON.
Displays the revision history of a document.
cblite revs
databasepath DOCID
revs
DOCID
This command was added after version 2.1.
Deletes a document.
cblite rm
databasepath DOCID
rm
DOCID
NOTE: In the interactive mode, this command will fail unless
cblite
was invoked with the--writeable
or--create
flag.
Queries the database using N1QL syntax.
cblite select
[flags] databasepath "query"
select
[flags] query
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--offset n
|
Skip first n rows |
--limit n
|
Stop after n rows |
query is a N1QL SELECT
query, minus the keyword SELECT
since that's already been given as the command name. No FROM
clause is needed since there's only one key-space (the database).
Runs a mini HTTP server that responds to the Couchbase Lite REST API.
cblite serve
[flags] databasepath
serve
[flags]
Flag | Effect |
---|---|
--port n
|
Set TCP port number (default is 59840) |
--readonly |
Prevent REST calls from altering the database |
--verbose or -v
|
Log requests. Repeat flag for more verbosity. |
Note: Only a subset of the Couchbase Lite REST API is implemented so far! See [the documentation][REST-API].
$ cblite file travel-sample.cblite2
Database: travel-sample.cblite2/
Total size: 34MB
Documents: 31591, last sequence 31591
$ cblite ls -l --limit 10 travel-sample.cblite2
Document ID Rev ID Flags Seq Size
airline_10 1-d70614ae --- 1 0.1K
airline_10123 1-091f80f6 --- 2 0.1K
airline_10226 1-928c43f4 --- 3 0.1K
airline_10642 1-5cb6252c --- 4 0.1K
airline_10748 1-630b0443 --- 5 0.1K
airline_10765 1-e7999661 --- 6 0.1K
airline_109 1-bd546abb --- 7 0.1K
airline_112 1-ca955c69 --- 8 0.1K
airline_1191 1-28dbba6e --- 9 0.1K
airline_1203 1-045b6947 --- 10 0.1K
(Stopping after 10 docs)
$ cblite travel-sample.cblite2
(cblite) query --limit 10 ["=", [".type"], "airline"]
["_id": "airline_10"]
["_id": "airline_10123"]
["_id": "airline_10226"]
["_id": "airline_10642"]
["_id": "airline_10748"]
["_id": "airline_10765"]
["_id": "airline_109"]
["_id": "airline_112"]
["_id": "airline_1191"]
["_id": "airline_1203"]
(Limit was 10 rows)
(cblite) query --limit 10 '{WHAT: [[".name"]], WHERE: ["=", [".type"], "airline"], ORDER_BY: [[".name"]]}'
["40-Mile Air"]
["AD Aviation"]
["ATA Airlines"]
["Access Air"]
["Aigle Azur"]
["Air Austral"]
["Air Caledonie International"]
["Air Caraïbes"]
["Air Cargo Carriers"]
["Air Cudlua"]
(Limit was 10 rows)
(cblite) ^D
$